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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:4a3db2946c9748e6013af3546caa01a40f3c6f5d591b5ae4cff292f5e5d6ecab","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c7a044ae7ea436b36b20c3f30a67a761d9b8ffb53e27bf7c7836118d68c3aeaa","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45003","45011","45013","45015","45017","45021","45025","45029","45031","45035","45037","45041","45043","45045","45051","45053","45055","45061","45063","45067","45069","45071","45077","45079","45081"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","source_record_id":1569,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1569,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pine savannas, seepages, streamhead pocosins, ditches, bogs, rocky river bars, calcareous fens, other wet habitats."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1569,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Massachusetts (Cape Cod) and New York (Long Island) south to n. Florida, west to c. Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, w. Tennessee, Kentucky, s. Arkansas, and se. Oklahoma, mainly on the Coastal Plain, but less strictly limited to it than our other species; Cuba."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1569,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1569,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GW1, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Kral (1978a); = Fuirena hispida Elliott — S; Fuirena squarrosa Michx. — RAB, Tx; > Fuirena squarrosa Michx. var. hispida (Elliott) Chapm. — S13; > Fuirena squarrosa Michx. var. squarrosa — S13]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1569,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1569,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1569,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1569,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1569,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1569,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"c","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwX","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"t","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Massachusetts (Cape Cod) and New York (Long Island) south to n. Florida, west to c. Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, w. Tennessee, Kentucky, s. Arkansas, and se. Oklahoma, mainly on the Coastal Plain, but less strictly limited to it than our other species; Cuba.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"c","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwX","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Pine savannas, seepages, streamhead pocosins, ditches, bogs, rocky river bars, calcareous fens, other wet habitats.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GW1, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, Kral (1978a); = Fuirena hispida Elliott — S; Fuirena squarrosa Michx. — RAB, Tx; > Fuirena squarrosa Michx. var. hispida (Elliott) Chapm. — S13; > Fuirena squarrosa Michx. var. squarrosa — S13]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:10:47.022197+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"7323fce7100a24da7d6bbc2ca6905b55e550faa7a7fcfe9d1523997893de6f9e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=FUSQ","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:1868d545241c7ac5b5fe549299ed4c06aa45f724cf62b71b7e47146f21287517","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:47.022197+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","source_sha256":"7323fce7100a24da7d6bbc2ca6905b55e550faa7a7fcfe9d1523997893de6f9e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=FUSQ","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0199a088-067c-583b-89c1-cb4c72d9055f","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:802d923e96fcecdb932e97859c9d2a1aacbea9c27d0af4ce0238143da674910f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:47.022197+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","source_sha256":"7323fce7100a24da7d6bbc2ca6905b55e550faa7a7fcfe9d1523997893de6f9e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=FUSQ","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0199a088-067c-583b-89c1-cb4c72d9055f","value":["Not Applicable"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:99bdb521c3eed4b2e80736dd0d9e04990fe30120dca71dab9d15dab34bc9045a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:10:47.022197+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","source_sha256":"7323fce7100a24da7d6bbc2ca6905b55e550faa7a7fcfe9d1523997893de6f9e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=FUSQ","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0199a088-067c-583b-89c1-cb4c72d9055f","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1695"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Fuirena squarrosa","taxon_id":"taxon:0199a088-067c-583b-89c1-cb4c72d9055f","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"fuirena-squarrosa-tn-1695-22965114","src":"/api/photos/image/fe243ebacf54906bd2fdb2fc7d2f439044a9c0bee2c3d666c297d87393c5e56b.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Fuirena squarrosa — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":640,"artist":"Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS. 1991. Southern wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. South National Technical Center, Fort Worth. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute.","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fuirena_squarrosa_NRCS-1.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}