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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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North Carolina south to e. Georgia; reports from w. Georgia, s. Alabama, and Panhandle Florida are F. milleri and F. parvifolia ."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2583,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-May; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2583,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= NS, POWO, Haynes et al (2020); = n/a — C; Fothergilla gardeni — S, S13, orthographic variant; > Fothergilla gardeni — F; Fothergilla gardenii L. — FNA3, GW2, K1, K4, RAB, Weaver (1969)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2583,"source_table":"Organism","value":"An ornamental prized for its small size and attractive fall color -- though most cultivated material (even so labeled) is not this species but the hybrid F. ×intermedia . A tetraploid species (2 n =4 x =48) (Ranney et al. 2012)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2583,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2583,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2583,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2583,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2583,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2583,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"nd,wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"An ornamental prized for its small size and attractive fall color -- though most cultivated material (even so labeled) is not this species but the hybrid F. ×intermedia . 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Alabama, and Panhandle Florida are F. milleri and F. parvifolia .","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"nd,wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Wet savannas, pocosins, and margins of pocosins, and pitcherplant bogs.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-May; Sep-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= NS, POWO, Haynes et al (2020); = n/a — C; Fothergilla gardeni — S, S13, orthographic variant; > Fothergilla gardeni — F; Fothergilla gardenii L. — FNA3, GW2, K1, K4, RAB, Weaver (1969)]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:44.393656+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"b9f0901e20ae0745b615acc0597687bcd65e5fbc69163d30515b6f9e427e3af2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fothergilla-gardenii/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:10f7464347ef819c45d413ac7a7f7e5e3b2108503bad89f6808e6cc335624574","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:44.393656+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","source_sha256":"b9f0901e20ae0745b615acc0597687bcd65e5fbc69163d30515b6f9e427e3af2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fothergilla-gardenii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf7c8b1b-7cc4-5b7d-8142-68cc990434d3","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:28a59a8c0c07c9914e4011b1c984994570809aae50c4f9231d0881a099524623","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:44.393656+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","source_sha256":"b9f0901e20ae0745b615acc0597687bcd65e5fbc69163d30515b6f9e427e3af2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fothergilla-gardenii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf7c8b1b-7cc4-5b7d-8142-68cc990434d3","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:55bde6fbaa566a2fc5d291a32d1070a94fa819f0405f335a15ba34006667ca12","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:44.393656+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","source_sha256":"b9f0901e20ae0745b615acc0597687bcd65e5fbc69163d30515b6f9e427e3af2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fothergilla-gardenii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf7c8b1b-7cc4-5b7d-8142-68cc990434d3","value":{"max":4,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:89561c036eed08295219a4467edb6121107ae84a78bc9084bbe2ca9e97515610","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:44.393656+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","source_sha256":"b9f0901e20ae0745b615acc0597687bcd65e5fbc69163d30515b6f9e427e3af2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fothergilla-gardenii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf7c8b1b-7cc4-5b7d-8142-68cc990434d3","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:9b57929cdea8f1ef35496e9bc3c3fab4cc3d25fa38cc4b1a9ee68c911b18a40b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:44.393656+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","source_sha256":"b9f0901e20ae0745b615acc0597687bcd65e5fbc69163d30515b6f9e427e3af2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fothergilla-gardenii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf7c8b1b-7cc4-5b7d-8142-68cc990434d3","value":["Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:9d4399cee3775b5339c493f93a17c0515353dacbcd40d6520bb3be7038d90be6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:44.393656+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","source_sha256":"b9f0901e20ae0745b615acc0597687bcd65e5fbc69163d30515b6f9e427e3af2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fothergilla-gardenii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf7c8b1b-7cc4-5b7d-8142-68cc990434d3","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:c3b1a82283ba9d0110cef8f30181bc3c744e3d0d23103b10b074d98030eeff5a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:44.393656+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","source_sha256":"b9f0901e20ae0745b615acc0597687bcd65e5fbc69163d30515b6f9e427e3af2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fothergilla-gardenii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf7c8b1b-7cc4-5b7d-8142-68cc990434d3","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:f320b02caf88c82fe24ac4078818e2275029431f53c14b9b3465cd9159b20e4a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:44.393656+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","source_sha256":"b9f0901e20ae0745b615acc0597687bcd65e5fbc69163d30515b6f9e427e3af2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fothergilla-gardenii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf7c8b1b-7cc4-5b7d-8142-68cc990434d3","value":{"max":3,"min":1.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:fb10d118b743092f86cb48702154bc726214e7649b95dd1e557870a098dda821","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:44.393656+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","source_sha256":"b9f0901e20ae0745b615acc0597687bcd65e5fbc69163d30515b6f9e427e3af2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fothergilla-gardenii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf7c8b1b-7cc4-5b7d-8142-68cc990434d3","value":["Woody"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"1.5–3 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"2–4 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":70543,"values":{"bloom_season":"Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":4,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4925"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Fothergilla gardenii","taxon_id":"taxon:bf7c8b1b-7cc4-5b7d-8142-68cc990434d3","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-ncsu-fothergilla-gardenii-23860","src":"/api/photos/image/affd3ee9a4bf2b1bcf794ab8f26e07fbeda06fd40dd54cdaf5432936f4e44520.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Fothergilla gardenii — fruit photograph","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"Cathy Dewitt","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/fothergilla-gardenii/","changes":"Original NCSU photograph bytes; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}