{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to South Carolina.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":""},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:22b58307d5e8a89f2aa007b57c2ae6f3d77629079aba02b1c053873faba62772","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:4365ac1a679c8f58874a0e8851b5efaf91ad9708db5c08bc8ae5d73787ae3ab4","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45013","45019","45063","45081","45091"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45013","45019","45063","45081","45091"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1526"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I HI:I L48:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["sernec:2428"],"source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","source_refs":["SC-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3141&pid=84","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3141&pid=84","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:22b58307d5e8a89f2aa007b57c2ae6f3d77629079aba02b1c053873faba62772","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:4365ac1a679c8f58874a0e8851b5efaf91ad9708db5c08bc8ae5d73787ae3ab4","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13051","13059","13191","21151","21195","45013","45019","45063","45081","45091","47009","47019","47031","47051","47093","47149","47165"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","source_record_id":6715,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6715,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fields, dredge spoil, old gardens, waste places, vacant lots, roadsides."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6715,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Mediterranean Europe. Widely cultivated across our region; rarely escaped (except along the Atlantic Coas("},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6715,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Aug; Aug-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6715,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Bah, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA13, G, Il, K1, K4, MC, Meso4.1, Mi, Mo2, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV; = Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H.Karst. — S, S13; = n/a — Pa]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6715,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This is the common garden fennel, cultivated for its seeds, leaves, \"bulbs\" (finocchio) used (especially) in Mediterranean cuisines, and for ornamental appearance (especially bronze forms)."},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6715,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6715,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6715,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"6+,many","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC,DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in,wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"This is the common garden fennel, cultivated for its seeds, leaves, \"bulbs\" (finocchio) used (especially) in Mediterranean cuisines, and for ornamental appearance (especially bronze forms).","geographic_range_description":"Native of Mediterranean Europe. Widely cultivated across our region; rarely escaped (except along the Atlantic Coas(","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"6+,many","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC,DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Fields, dredge spoil, old gardens, waste places, vacant lots, roadsides.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"phenology_source_text":"May-Aug; Aug-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Bah, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA13, G, Il, K1, K4, MC, Meso4.1, Mi, Mo2, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV; = Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H.Karst. — S, S13; = n/a — Pa]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:42.266773+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"eedce26fdf5a30c33f2a63408f41557f21395c3b7e78aab4d6c22b2cae57ba44","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:04068e0ca87e4214ce960f529e71030ee494d1605e46e28145455625ad1e8fcb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:42.266773+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","source_sha256":"eedce26fdf5a30c33f2a63408f41557f21395c3b7e78aab4d6c22b2cae57ba44","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b7971302-d405-5a53-b30a-9c0fa775350e","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:389fa66641733a5f684a674ec4b625b45f633621361de87dc876d0a764dc49a1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:42.266773+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","source_sha256":"eedce26fdf5a30c33f2a63408f41557f21395c3b7e78aab4d6c22b2cae57ba44","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b7971302-d405-5a53-b30a-9c0fa775350e","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:47a406a129c6ffb32a1712b6aa5f3d2957fa7f684171466dc598a74c551418e7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:42.266773+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","source_sha256":"eedce26fdf5a30c33f2a63408f41557f21395c3b7e78aab4d6c22b2cae57ba44","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b7971302-d405-5a53-b30a-9c0fa775350e","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:56faa8767db4a3605eaee8b56920e6d8866ee944d33af8c1901856fea1611bf2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:42.266773+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","source_sha256":"eedce26fdf5a30c33f2a63408f41557f21395c3b7e78aab4d6c22b2cae57ba44","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b7971302-d405-5a53-b30a-9c0fa775350e","value":["Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:b13520c5abc332d2b0959878806895a8041aed8a339356b5e30dd3014b34640a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:42.266773+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","source_sha256":"eedce26fdf5a30c33f2a63408f41557f21395c3b7e78aab4d6c22b2cae57ba44","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b7971302-d405-5a53-b30a-9c0fa775350e","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:b506118318bb33e785af1aeb389f7710d78b28479aad0ea3ca46206545b58d67","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:42.266773+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","source_sha256":"eedce26fdf5a30c33f2a63408f41557f21395c3b7e78aab4d6c22b2cae57ba44","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b7971302-d405-5a53-b30a-9c0fa775350e","value":{"max":3.25,"min":1.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:c356a9cc14b2f8a98afa3b2a3c5b1734393784504304c0db6dabfd84e5a84047","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:42.266773+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","source_sha256":"eedce26fdf5a30c33f2a63408f41557f21395c3b7e78aab4d6c22b2cae57ba44","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b7971302-d405-5a53-b30a-9c0fa775350e","value":{"max":6,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:e541faabc284ff3ad8623a8aa067be88298bb1d7d595f64e51c0da2553057b51","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:42.266773+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","source_sha256":"eedce26fdf5a30c33f2a63408f41557f21395c3b7e78aab4d6c22b2cae57ba44","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/foeniculum-vulgare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b7971302-d405-5a53-b30a-9c0fa775350e","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"4–6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1.5–3.25 feet"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1526"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I HI:I L48:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to South Carolina","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Foeniculum vulgare","taxon_id":"taxon:b7971302-d405-5a53-b30a-9c0fa775350e","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}