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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 38 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":75,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Fallopia scandens","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Fallopia scandens","source_record_id":4153,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4153,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist to wet open habitats."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4153,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nova Scotia, Ontario and Manitoba, south to c. peninsular Florida and se. 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Gray — F, Tat, Tx, WV; > Polygonum scandens L. — F, Tat; > Polygonum scandens L. var. cristatum (Engelm. & A.Gray) Gleason — C, GW2, K1, NcTx, RAB, Mitchell & Dean (1978); > Polygonum scandens L. var. scandens — C, GrPl, GW2, K1, RAB, Mitchell & Dean (1978); > Tiniaria cristata (Engelm. & A.Gray) Small — S13; > Tiniaria scandens (L.) Small — S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4153,"source_table":"Organism","value":"There has been widespread skepticism about the recognition of two taxa at species or variety rank, ' scandens ' and ' cristata '. Desjardins et al. (2023) cast additional doubt based on molecular evidence (\"almost identical for the markers analysed\", \"not worthy of taxonomic recognition\" based on molecular, morphometric, and chemotaxonomic evidence. We here lump the two taxa sometimes recognized. If recognized, Fallopia cristata has smaller floral parts: perianth 7-10 mm long at maturity (measured from the pedicel joint to the tip) and achenes 2-3.5 mm long, vs. perianth 10-15 mm long at maturity (measured from the pedicel joint to the tip) and achenes 3.5-6 mm long"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4153,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4153,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4153,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4153,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4153,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"gr,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"cl,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"There has been widespread skepticism about the recognition of two taxa at species or variety rank, ' scandens ' and ' cristata '. Desjardins et al. (2023) cast additional doubt based on molecular evidence (\"almost identical for the markers analysed\", \"not worthy of taxonomic recognition\" based on molecular, morphometric, and chemotaxonomic evidence. We here lump the two taxa sometimes recognized. If recognized, Fallopia cristata has smaller floral parts: perianth 7-10 mm long at maturity (measured from the pedicel joint to the tip) and achenes 2-3.5 mm long, vs. perianth 10-15 mm long at maturity (measured from the pedicel joint to the tip) and achenes 3.5-6 mm long","geographic_range_description":"Nova Scotia, Ontario and Manitoba, south to c. peninsular Florida and se. 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Small; > Bilderdykia cristata (Engelm. & A.Gray) Greene — S; > Bilderdykia scandens (L.) Greene — S; > Fallopia cristata (Engelm. & A.Gray) Holub — Il, NE, NY, Va; > Fallopia scandens (L.) Holub — Il, NE, NY, Va; > Polygonum cristatum Engelmann & A. Gray — F, Tat, Tx, WV; > Polygonum scandens L. — F, Tat; > Polygonum scandens L. var. cristatum (Engelm. & A.Gray) Gleason — C, GW2, K1, NcTx, RAB, Mitchell & Dean (1978); > Polygonum scandens L. var. scandens — C, GrPl, GW2, K1, RAB, Mitchell & Dean (1978); > Tiniaria cristata (Engelm. & A.Gray) Small — S13; > Tiniaria scandens (L.) Small — S13]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Fallopia scandens","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:33.987164+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"36920abe5339c210d26b6928ccf7b842aa78c70c0900539208a72f3d6528099f","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/climbing-false-buckwheat","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Fallopia scandens","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f70d02fe00f456814e807e6c40a28c6eb6e0d0187f5eede1af03a35918f68f34","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:33.987164+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Fallopia scandens","source_sha256":"36920abe5339c210d26b6928ccf7b842aa78c70c0900539208a72f3d6528099f","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/climbing-false-buckwheat","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c1eb4f68-ac61-59e4-9b43-37dfdd1e2cfc","value":["annual, perennial"]}],"values":{"life_cycle":["annual, perennial"]}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["life_cycle"],"field_quality_flags":{"life_cycle":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Fallopia scandens","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:45:18.847389+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"6c01ca77dd4e46f8f61167ddb9bb3eda91d183cf7c1dd8543d817316133ec743","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=POSCS","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Fallopia scandens","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:8347205fb0302e029f46b59a275c1dd7c41a88d69688500ce0ef3140320bcc9b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:18.847389+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Polygonum scandens var. scandens","source_sha256":"6c01ca77dd4e46f8f61167ddb9bb3eda91d183cf7c1dd8543d817316133ec743","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=POSCS","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c1eb4f68-ac61-59e4-9b43-37dfdd1e2cfc","value":["White","Pink","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Fallopia scandens","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b7d81640e7da1d1962027120177be3c1001f92bcc9e634b1eca68608f90e9a19","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:18.847389+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Polygonum scandens var. scandens","source_sha256":"6c01ca77dd4e46f8f61167ddb9bb3eda91d183cf7c1dd8543d817316133ec743","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=POSCS","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c1eb4f68-ac61-59e4-9b43-37dfdd1e2cfc","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Pink","Green"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fallopia scandens","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1000"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fallopia scandens","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Fallopia scandens","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Polygonum scandens var. scandens","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Fallopia scandens","taxon_id":"taxon:c1eb4f68-ac61-59e4-9b43-37dfdd1e2cfc","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"fallopia-scandens-31754105","src":"/api/photos/image/cd1e8ef4e4f86bcd82941fdcaa0beaeefb3bee5794f037cf7d94a0ea475623ae.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Fallopia scandens — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":1407,"artist":"Robert Tatina. USDA SCS. 1989. Midwest wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. Midwest National Technical Center, Lincoln. 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