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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":64,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Euphorbia exserta","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Euphorbia exserta","source_record_id":3491,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3491,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Longleaf pine sandhills, especially in loamier and slightly moister sites."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3491,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sc. North Carolina south to c. peninsular and e. Panhandle Florida; disjunct in se. Virginia (Sussex County) (Belden et al. 2004)"},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3491,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3491,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Fl2, FNA12, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Va, WH3, Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000), Huft (1979); = Euphorbia gracilior Cronquist — RAB; = n/a — C; > Euphorbia exserta (Small) Coker — Park (1998); > Euphorbia gracilior Cronquist — Park (1998); > Tithymalopsis exserta Small — S, S13; > Tithymalopsis gracilis (Boiss.) Small — S, S13]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3491,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Park (1998) recognized E. exserta and E. gracilior as distinct from one another, differing in the involucre (purple in E. exserta and green in E. gracilior ) and the appendages (rudimentary and purple in E. exserta and semicircular and white in E. gracilior ). If separated, E. exserta is perhaps either an extinct species or possibly just a rare hybrid."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3491,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The leaves are extremely variable in size and shape, from linear to rotund."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3491,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3491,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3491,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3491,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"nd","Attr14":"nd","Attr15":"gr,nd,pur,re","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 2-7","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr,wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Park (1998) recognized E. exserta and E. gracilior as distinct from one another, differing in the involucre (purple in E. exserta and green in E. gracilior ) and the appendages (rudimentary and purple in E. exserta and semicircular and white in E. gracilior ). If separated, E. exserta is perhaps either an extinct species or possibly just a rare hybrid.","geographic_range_description":"Sc. North Carolina south to c. peninsular and e. Panhandle Florida; disjunct in se. Virginia (Sussex County) (Belden et al. 2004)","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"nd","Attr14":"nd","Attr15":"gr,nd,pur,re","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 2-7","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr,wi"},"habitat_description":"Longleaf pine sandhills, especially in loamier and slightly moister sites.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry"],"heliophily_index":9,"identification_notes":"The leaves are extremely variable in size and shape, from linear to rotund.","phenology_source_text":"Mar-Jun.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Fl2, FNA12, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Va, WH3, Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000), Huft (1979); = Euphorbia gracilior Cronquist — RAB; = n/a — C; > Euphorbia exserta (Small) Coker — Park (1998); > Euphorbia gracilior Cronquist — Park (1998); > Tithymalopsis exserta Small — S, S13; > Tithymalopsis gracilis (Boiss.) Small — S, S13]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Euphorbia exserta","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:50:46.675646+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"f37b4724dd76a23cc0ddd7a3f3c4e23af482e917125d61bdc074589866044a4f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUEX6","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia exserta","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:0b3078f117c7d089219710f1cc054e3851a2f7653a7f66cf6b2867d48f781be7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:46.675646+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Euphorbia exserta","source_sha256":"f37b4724dd76a23cc0ddd7a3f3c4e23af482e917125d61bdc074589866044a4f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUEX6","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d710972f-0ad1-52e1-8b50-1c9e49c9efde","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia exserta","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:3afa50a3c204bf87a66d4902797d6dc3c6ace304cabbad0ff70aa91e18bfb792","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:46.675646+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Euphorbia exserta","source_sha256":"f37b4724dd76a23cc0ddd7a3f3c4e23af482e917125d61bdc074589866044a4f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUEX6","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d710972f-0ad1-52e1-8b50-1c9e49c9efde","value":["White","Red","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Euphorbia exserta","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:ef99997b1cabd1279db413d79893131f759d4375087eb0d6e32c0f7436b4fbc6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:46.675646+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Euphorbia exserta","source_sha256":"f37b4724dd76a23cc0ddd7a3f3c4e23af482e917125d61bdc074589866044a4f","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EUEX6","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d710972f-0ad1-52e1-8b50-1c9e49c9efde","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Red","Green"],"height_description":"Up to about 1 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia exserta","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia exserta","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euphorbia gracilior","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Euphorbia exserta","taxon_id":"taxon:d710972f-0ad1-52e1-8b50-1c9e49c9efde","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}