{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Eupatorium leucolepis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":81,"composite":0.862,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9522332506203474,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.924317617866005,"specialists":0.9274193548387096,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.869,"raw":{"bees":34,"birds":1,"caterpillars":41,"genus_used":null,"specialists":2,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":81,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:4e3496032aca2d747f4ec5679dd84493af204b270e4314373e354f0a5732c2a4","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b60f011e51ff95f4b5c41fbd2447502097037797e12055929e7e3cf33fff67a8","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45003","45005","45009","45015","45017","45019","45025","45027","45031","45033","45035","45041","45051","45053","45061","45069","45075","45079","45085","45089"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45003","45005","45009","45015","45017","45019","45025","45027","45031","45033","45035","45041","45051","45053","45061","45069","45075","45079","45085","45089"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/315"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:84101"],"source_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","source_refs":["SC-checklist-2.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-2.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 27 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:4e3496032aca2d747f4ec5679dd84493af204b270e4314373e354f0a5732c2a4","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b60f011e51ff95f4b5c41fbd2447502097037797e12055929e7e3cf33fff67a8","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13015","13031","13049","13051","13103","13155","13183","13185","13191","13267","13275","13321","21047","37013","37017","37019","37047","37049","37051","37061","37079","37085","37093","37095","37101","37103","37107","37117","37127","37129","37133","37137","37141","37147","37153","37155","37163","37165","37183","37195","45003","45005","45009","45015","45017","45019","45025","45027","45031","45033","45035","45041","45051","45053","45061","45069","45075","45079","45085","45089","47031","47065","47141"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 27 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":81,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","source_record_id":5991,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5991,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pine savannas, seepage bogs, depression ponds."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5991,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Primarily of the Southeastern Coastal Plain, ranging from New York south to n. peninsular Florida, Panhandle Florida, and west to Louisiana; disjunct in Coffee County, Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997)"},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5991,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5991,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= K4, NY, POWO, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, LeBlond et al (2007); = Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray var. leucolepis — C, F, G, NS; Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray — Fl7, GW2, Pa, RAB, S, SE1, W, WH3; Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray var. leucolepis — FNA21, K1]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5991,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The plants formerly called E. leucolepis var. novae-angliae Fernald and endemic to freshwater pondshores in MA and RI apparently represent a distinct allopolyploid species, E. novae-angliae (Fernald) V.I. Sullivan ex A. Haines & Sorrie, and should not be treated as a variety of E. leucolepis ."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5991,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species is often confused with members of the E. recurvans-mohrii-anomalum complex. The following differences are useful: E. leucolepis has phyllaries acuminate to attenuate (vs. acute to obtuse), leaves of the uppermost nodes below the inflorescence opposite, or rarely the uppermost 1-2 nodes subopposite (vs. leaves of the uppermost 2-15 nodes below the inflorescence alternate), and leaves generally longitudinally folded (vs. generally planar)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5991,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5991,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5991,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5991,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5991,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"dk","Attr13":"wh","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The plants formerly called E. leucolepis var. novae-angliae Fernald and endemic to freshwater pondshores in MA and RI apparently represent a distinct allopolyploid species, E. novae-angliae (Fernald) V.I. Sullivan ex A. Haines & Sorrie, and should not be treated as a variety of E. leucolepis .","geographic_range_description":"Primarily of the Southeastern Coastal Plain, ranging from New York south to n. peninsular Florida, Panhandle Florida, and west to Louisiana; disjunct in Coffee County, Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997)","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"dk","Attr13":"wh","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Pine savannas, seepage bogs, depression ponds.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"This species is often confused with members of the E. recurvans-mohrii-anomalum complex. The following differences are useful: E. leucolepis has phyllaries acuminate to attenuate (vs. acute to obtuse), leaves of the uppermost nodes below the inflorescence opposite, or rarely the uppermost 1-2 nodes subopposite (vs. leaves of the uppermost 2-15 nodes below the inflorescence alternate), and leaves generally longitudinally folded (vs. generally planar).","phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= K4, NY, POWO, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, LeBlond et al (2007); = Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray var. leucolepis — C, F, G, NS; Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray — Fl7, GW2, Pa, RAB, S, SE1, W, WH3; Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray var. leucolepis — FNA21, K1]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:56:58.121954+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"cfc78a9f4f3425a58be40a9d90bcd745f47c859319a2fcdbfef02630f103bfc6","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EULE","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:18004ca5e8c65b5eef64bf8d4b8679e57e704bdb6a1c39477671fe399aa2eeb1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:58.121954+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","source_sha256":"cfc78a9f4f3425a58be40a9d90bcd745f47c859319a2fcdbfef02630f103bfc6","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EULE","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b3962561-babf-5af7-9f63-ced1b7b3ed37","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:2396525922bf84ec0994ba8db68f080d95fca4a25f39ae33d051c6fab7a30aee","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:58.121954+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","source_sha256":"cfc78a9f4f3425a58be40a9d90bcd745f47c859319a2fcdbfef02630f103bfc6","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EULE","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b3962561-babf-5af7-9f63-ced1b7b3ed37","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:fca6cddf464ff84b8852ce5602304d511d4b4bb1d2bee0339c772642cac664db","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:58.121954+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","source_sha256":"cfc78a9f4f3425a58be40a9d90bcd745f47c859319a2fcdbfef02630f103bfc6","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=EULE","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b3962561-babf-5af7-9f63-ced1b7b3ed37","value":["White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/315"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Eupatorium leucolepis","taxon_id":"taxon:b3962561-babf-5af7-9f63-ced1b7b3ed37","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-156586098","src":"/api/photos/image/c2b7c100b8192fdb6e22c5d229beed38ac97887f01d37fe7b65248ef11e4c740.jpeg","view":"foliage","alt":"Eupatorium leucolepis — foliage photograph","width":333,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Bonnie Semmling, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/156586098","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."},{"id":"inat-402134005","src":"/api/photos/image/b0b77ddfdc5d92f5f464c2dba158e411e0b12bd10a450c45ea63f446967546ee.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Eupatorium leucolepis — bloom photograph","width":500,"height":333,"artist":"(c) Ryan Watson, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/402134005","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}