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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":65,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Euonymus atropurpureus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Euonymus atropurpureus","source_record_id":3436,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3436,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bottomland forests, riverbanks, mostly on rich alluvial sediments, or on slopes over mafic or calcareous rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3436,"source_table":"Organism","value":"New York west to North Dakota, south to Panhandle Florida and Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3436,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3436,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA12, G, GrPl, Il, K4, NY, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV; = Euonymus atropurpurea — Mi, Voss (1985); = Evonymus atropurpureus Jacquin — Tat, orthographic variant; > Euonymus atropurpurea var. atropurpurea — K1; > Euonymus atropurpureus Jacquin var. atropurpureus — Ar, NE, NS, POWO, Tx; > Euonymus atropurpureus Jacquin var. cheathumii Lundell — NS, orthographic error; > Euonymus atropurpureus Jacquin var. cheatumii Lundell — POWO, Tx; > Evonymus atropurpurea var. atropurpurea — NcTx, orthographic variant; > Evonymus atropurpurea var. cheatumii — NcTx]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3436,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Two varieties are sometimes recognized: a widespread var. atropurpureus and var. cheatumii Lundell endemic to Dallas County, TX. Var. cheatumii is alleged to differ in having lower leaf surfaces persistently pubescent , at least on the veins (vs. glabrous) and the leaf apices merely acute or short acuminate (vs. long acuminate)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3436,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3436,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3436,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3436,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3436,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4","Attr19":"pur","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Two varieties are sometimes recognized: a widespread var. atropurpureus and var. cheatumii Lundell endemic to Dallas County, TX. Var. cheatumii is alleged to differ in having lower leaf surfaces persistently pubescent , at least on the veins (vs. glabrous) and the leaf apices merely acute or short acuminate (vs. long acuminate).","geographic_range_description":"New York west to North Dakota, south to Panhandle Florida and Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4","Attr19":"pur","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Bottomland forests, riverbanks, mostly on rich alluvial sediments, or on slopes over mafic or calcareous rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":3,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jul; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Euonymus atropurpureus","source_sha256":"94d7323206077cfad8ac1c1ae877ff38cc298a9092168d290372ecec5008dc76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-atropurpureus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf388c43-58ee-5e2b-871a-d9f4dcc682ea","value":["Woody"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Purple/Lavender"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"12–25 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"15–25 feet"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Euonymus atropurpureus","page":13,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":336.9327,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["June","July"],"flower_color":["Red"],"height_description":"20 feet (in flower)","light":["Part shade (3–6 hours)","Shade (under 3 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Mesic","Dry-mesic"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Euonymus atropurpureus","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":75020,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"Purple","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Fall","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":10,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Euonymus atropurpureus","modified":"2015-04-17T19:23:09+00:00","page_id":"10341","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/eastern-wahoo-burningbush/","values":{"light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["moderately wet to medium"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"unanimous_direct_child_native_flags","claim":"native","matched_name":"Euonymus atropurpurea","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","supporting_taxa":[{"atlas_id":1345,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Euonymus atropurpureus","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1345"}],"url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3784"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euonymus atropurpureus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Euonymus atropurpureus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. 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