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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 18 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":12,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ERVI8","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1119436","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ERVI8","trait_id":"R133-PK288756294","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1119436","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ERVI8","trait_id":"R133-PK288766530","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1119436","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ERVI8","trait_id":"R133-PK288785989","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","source_record_id":1549,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1549,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Peaty sites, limited in habitat throughout the region, occurring in the Mountains in bogs and fens, in the Piedmont (formerly) in bogs, in the fall-line sandhills in frequently burned pocosins and sandhill seeps, in the middle and outer Coastal Plain in pocosins, acidic seeps, and peat-burn pools."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1549,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) and Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Ontario and Minnesota, south to se. North Carolina, sw. North Carolina, e. Kentucky; disjunct in se. Georgia at Okefenokee Swamp."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1549,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1549,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA23, G, GW1, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1549,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The latest of the cottongrasses to flower, fruit, and dehisce (sometimes the infructescence holding up through winter). Quite variable in size, from 5-15 dm tall, with heads ranging from 1-6 cm in diameter, southwards the larger plants are primarily in the Coastal Plain and the smaller in the Mountains."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1549,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1549,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1549,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1549,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1549,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) and Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Ontario and Minnesota, south to se. North Carolina, sw. North Carolina, e. Kentucky; disjunct in se. Georgia at Okefenokee Swamp.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Peaty sites, limited in habitat throughout the region, occurring in the Mountains in bogs and fens, in the Piedmont (formerly) in bogs, in the fall-line sandhills in frequently burned pocosins and sandhill seeps, in the middle and outer Coastal Plain in pocosins, acidic seeps, and peat-burn pools.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"identification_notes":"The latest of the cottongrasses to flower, fruit, and dehisce (sometimes the infructescence holding up through winter). Quite variable in size, from 5-15 dm tall, with heads ranging from 1-6 cm in diameter, southwards the larger plants are primarily in the Coastal Plain and the smaller in the Mountains.","phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA23, G, GW1, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:35:11.574951+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"561c634ad05e9ab4c18efecde7de0e4173da3b3eb791fb464fa69d7be7dbbe6a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eriophorum-virginicum/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:148cd302a9a2eb7164f89e10fa67b8fd6cb04fd434957a1b20aa742ae4a21bf6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:11.574951+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","source_sha256":"561c634ad05e9ab4c18efecde7de0e4173da3b3eb791fb464fa69d7be7dbbe6a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eriophorum-virginicum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:74a456be-fc60-5af4-9efb-76bc6f7d0461","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:32295081104ea742bf397604823387dea2a916817dfca21f037132c29c27e3a6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:11.574951+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","source_sha256":"561c634ad05e9ab4c18efecde7de0e4173da3b3eb791fb464fa69d7be7dbbe6a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eriophorum-virginicum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:74a456be-fc60-5af4-9efb-76bc6f7d0461","value":["Cream/Tan","Green","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:36fa78a2d5fdf5097d6e6e74d4a69bd2bc75d9624391b1c931eeaefbee9b1ca6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:11.574951+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","source_sha256":"561c634ad05e9ab4c18efecde7de0e4173da3b3eb791fb464fa69d7be7dbbe6a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eriophorum-virginicum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:74a456be-fc60-5af4-9efb-76bc6f7d0461","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:d62152102ab59538d195f6f5ca6a748f22080948e048aad2fca6ba6251352174","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:11.574951+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","source_sha256":"561c634ad05e9ab4c18efecde7de0e4173da3b3eb791fb464fa69d7be7dbbe6a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eriophorum-virginicum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:74a456be-fc60-5af4-9efb-76bc6f7d0461","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:f90a27cdcf1d6395c8dae091240f1b45ad5c2ead27fc259c32b219cb60af6365","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:11.574951+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","source_sha256":"561c634ad05e9ab4c18efecde7de0e4173da3b3eb791fb464fa69d7be7dbbe6a","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/eriophorum-virginicum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:74a456be-fc60-5af4-9efb-76bc6f7d0461","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","Green","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":19168,"values":{"bloom_season":"Indeterminate","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Crown","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":3.9,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3162"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Eriophorum virginicum","taxon_id":"taxon:74a456be-fc60-5af4-9efb-76bc6f7d0461","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-432425072","src":"/api/photos/image/ccc32c7a0a9f5277dd9222ae0d8efc010018f06870f7e1ac552d85137529d10f.jpeg","view":"fruit","alt":"Eriophorum virginicum — fruit photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Mary E. Macaulay, P.Eng., some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/432425072","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}