{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Epidendrum conopseum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":8,"composite":0.272,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:6f68546a241ed592acfcc737f408d0a0536eb032358bbe8138aaeb5521cbe15f","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:99f19174f1f95da7ea5845ca510452983357b7dd200b408acee9fa26a8a9b5bc","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45015","45035","45051"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45015","45035","45051"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Epidendrum conopseum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Epidendrum conopseum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:82508"],"source_name":"Epidendrum conopseum","source_refs":["SC-checklist-5.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-5.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:6f68546a241ed592acfcc737f408d0a0536eb032358bbe8138aaeb5521cbe15f","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:99f19174f1f95da7ea5845ca510452983357b7dd200b408acee9fa26a8a9b5bc","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37047","45015","45035","45051"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Epidendrum conopseum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Epidendrum conopseum","source_record_id":758,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":758,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Epiphytic on limbs of trees, especially Magnolia grandiflora , Quercus virginiana , and Taxodium spp. , in blackwater river swamps, tidal freshwater swamps, and mesic hardwood hammocks, usually on relatively horizontal limbs mixed with Pleopeltis michauxiana , also rarely in crevices of Altamaha Grit outcrops."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":758,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The northernmost epiphytic orchid: se. North Carolina south to c. peninsular Florida (Highlands County), west to w. Louisiana; disjunct in ne. Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas). All other species of Epidendrum in the flora are limited to c. and s. Florida. It is locally rather common, but rarely seen as it occurs primarily in blackwater swamps, on upper limbs of Taxodium , Nyssa , Planera , and other trees, typically mixed with Pleopeltis . See Correll (1936) for additional discussion of this species at its northern limit."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":758,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":758,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S13, WH3, Correll (1950), Franck (2018a) in Weakley et al (2018a), Luer (1972); = Amphiglottis conopsea (W.T.Aiton) Small — S; = Epidendrum magnoliae Muhlenberg — FNA26, nom. superfl.; > Epidendrum conopseum W.T. Aiton var. conopseum — K1; > Epidendrum conopseum W.T. Aiton var. mexicanum L.O.Williams — K1; > Epidendrum magnoliae Muhlenberg var. magnoliae — Brown (2002); > Epidendrum magnoliae Muhlenberg var. mexicanum (L.O.Williams) P.M.Br. — Brown (2002)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":758,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Hágsater (2000) argued that E. magnoliae Muhlenberg has nomenclatural priority over E. conopseum R. Brown; Franck in Weakley et al. (2018a) rebutted that argument. Two varieties are sometimes recognized (Brown 2002): var. conopseum , with green or yellow flowers fragrant during the day, and var. mexicanum , with yellow flowers with bronze and green tints fragrant at night. They need additional study."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":758,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":758,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":758,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":758,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr06","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"ca","Attr11":"ep","Attr12":"6F02,6F10,6F15,6F22","Attr13":"br,gr,pur,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-12","Attr5":"6H23,6H35","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"2,3+","Attr8":"6L11,6L4,6L8","Attr9":"nl,ow"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Hágsater (2000) argued that E. magnoliae Muhlenberg has nomenclatural priority over E. conopseum R. Brown; Franck in Weakley et al. (2018a) rebutted that argument. Two varieties are sometimes recognized (Brown 2002): var. conopseum , with green or yellow flowers fragrant during the day, and var. mexicanum , with yellow flowers with bronze and green tints fragrant at night. They need additional study.","geographic_range_description":"The northernmost epiphytic orchid: se. North Carolina south to c. peninsular Florida (Highlands County), west to w. Louisiana; disjunct in ne. Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas). All other species of Epidendrum in the flora are limited to c. and s. Florida. It is locally rather common, but rarely seen as it occurs primarily in blackwater swamps, on upper limbs of Taxodium , Nyssa , Planera , and other trees, typically mixed with Pleopeltis . See Correll (1936) for additional discussion of this species at its northern limit.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr06","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"ca","Attr11":"ep","Attr12":"6F02,6F10,6F15,6F22","Attr13":"br,gr,pur,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-12","Attr5":"6H23,6H35","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"2,3+","Attr8":"6L11,6L4,6L8","Attr9":"nl,ow"},"habitat_description":"Epiphytic on limbs of trees, especially Magnolia grandiflora , Quercus virginiana , and Taxodium spp. , in blackwater river swamps, tidal freshwater swamps, and mesic hardwood hammocks, usually on relatively horizontal limbs mixed with Pleopeltis michauxiana , also rarely in crevices of Altamaha Grit outcrops.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":4,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Nov.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S13, WH3, Correll (1950), Franck (2018a) in Weakley et al (2018a), Luer (1972); = Amphiglottis conopsea (W.T.Aiton) Small — S; = Epidendrum magnoliae Muhlenberg — FNA26, nom. superfl.; > Epidendrum conopseum W.T. Aiton var. conopseum — K1; > Epidendrum conopseum W.T. Aiton var. mexicanum L.O.Williams — K1; > Epidendrum magnoliae Muhlenberg var. magnoliae — Brown (2002); > Epidendrum magnoliae Muhlenberg var. mexicanum (L.O.Williams) P.M.Br. — Brown (2002)]"}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Epidendrum conopseum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Epidendrum conopseum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Epidendrum conopseum","taxon_id":"taxon:be503a81-fe63-5728-b4b0-379f870f1a81","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"epidendrum-conopseum-8999950","src":"/api/photos/image/bb002f929dbbf186ced390af71b72f942d549c13ae5212bd5fbd8829d9d425b4.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Epidendrum conopseum — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Riverbanks Outdoor Store from New Port Richey, FL, United States","license":"CC BY 2.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epidendrum_conopseum_1.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}