{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Endodeca serpentaria"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":20,"composite":0.432,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45003","45005","45009","45013","45015","45017","45019","45021","45023","45029","45031","45035","45037","45039","45043","45045","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45059","45065","45071","45073","45075","45077","45081","45083","45085","45087","45091"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3340"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Endodeca serpentaria","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Endodeca serpentaria","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:72988","sernec:111057"],"source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","source_refs":["SC-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3141&pid=84","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3141&pid=84","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 43 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9f016ecde37eed0dac43e275be4c0a6db6e41b20a2d96bb750e02b924a5d208a","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristolochia-serpentaria/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e9644b9cd2a5a1f869eb5e4cfa3201aff0a41b790f41d1c9c8139977d2a4be4e","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristolochia-serpentaria/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13105","13115","13145","13249","13257","13277","21007","21009","21013","21051","21055","21061","21065","21099","21109","21111","21113","21115","21125","21141","21143","21147","21151","21159","21163","21185","21195","21197","21221","21227","21237","37001","37005","37015","37017","37019","37023","37025","37035","37039","37041","37043","37045","37051","37063","37067","37069","37071","37073","37077","37091","37093","37097","37105","37119","37121","37125","37127","37131","37135","37149","37151","37153","37159","37161","37163","37167","37173","37179","37181","37183","37185","37189","37197","45003","45005","45009","45013","45015","45017","45019","45021","45023","45029","45031","45035","45037","45039","45043","45045","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45059","45065","45071","45073","45075","45077","45081","45083","45085","45087","45091","47005","47021","47031","47051","47125","47139","47145","47161","47175"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 43 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":20,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Endodeca serpentaria","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Endodeca serpentaria","source_record_id":301,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":301,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry to mesic forests, perhaps more restricted to mesic situations over acidic substrate, ranging into drier situations over calcareous or mafic substrates."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":301,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Connecticut and New York west to Illinois, Michigan, and Missouri, south to c. peninsular Florida and Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":301,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun; Jun-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":301,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Mi, NE, NY, Tn, Va; = Aristolochia serpentaria L. — Ar, C, Fl2, FNA3, G, GrPl, Mo2, NcTx, NS, Ok, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, W, WH3; = Isotrema serpentarium (L.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao, & J.S.Ma — K4, Zhu et al (2019), orthographic error; > Aristolochia convolvulacea Small — S; > Aristolochia hastata Nuttall — S; > Aristolochia nashii Kearney; > Aristolochia serpentaria L. — S; > Aristolochia serpentaria L. var. hastata (Nutt.) Duch. — F, Tx; > Aristolochia serpentaria L. var. nashii (Kearney) Ahles; > Aristolochia serpentaria L. var. serpentaria — F, Tx; > Endodeca hastata (Nutt.) Raf. — Il; > Endodeca serpentaria (L.) Raf. — Il; > Endodeca serpentaria (L.) Raf. var. hastata (Raf.) C.F.Reed]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":301,"source_table":"Organism","value":"If treated in the genus Isotrema , the correct spelling is I. serpentaria , as Linnaeus capitalized ' Serpentaria ' as a noun (pre-Linnaean genus name) and used it as a noun in apposition. The tremendous variation in this species needs further study. Plants with sparingly pubescent, thin-textured, linear to lanceolate leaves have been called Aristolochia hastata . Plants with broadly ovate, densely pubescent leaves have been called Aristolochia convolvulacea . Aristolochia nashii was based on plants from peninsular FL with very narrow leaves. These may represent merely morphologic extremes of a polymorphic complex; alternatively, some taxonomic recognition of such plants as distinct from E. serpentaria (in a narrow sense) may be warranted."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":301,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":301,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":301,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":301,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":301,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"br,gr,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr,wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"If treated in the genus Isotrema , the correct spelling is I. serpentaria , as Linnaeus capitalized ' Serpentaria ' as a noun (pre-Linnaean genus name) and used it as a noun in apposition. The tremendous variation in this species needs further study. Plants with sparingly pubescent, thin-textured, linear to lanceolate leaves have been called Aristolochia hastata . Plants with broadly ovate, densely pubescent leaves have been called Aristolochia convolvulacea . Aristolochia nashii was based on plants from peninsular FL with very narrow leaves. These may represent merely morphologic extremes of a polymorphic complex; alternatively, some taxonomic recognition of such plants as distinct from E. serpentaria (in a narrow sense) may be warranted.","geographic_range_description":"Connecticut and New York west to Illinois, Michigan, and Missouri, south to c. peninsular Florida and Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"br,gr,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr,wi"},"habitat_description":"Dry to mesic forests, perhaps more restricted to mesic situations over acidic substrate, ranging into drier situations over calcareous or mafic substrates.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":3,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jun; Jun-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Mi, NE, NY, Tn, Va; = Aristolochia serpentaria L. — Ar, C, Fl2, FNA3, G, GrPl, Mo2, NcTx, NS, Ok, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, W, WH3; = Isotrema serpentarium (L.) X.X.Zhu, S.Liao, & J.S.Ma — K4, Zhu et al (2019), orthographic error; > Aristolochia convolvulacea Small — S; > Aristolochia hastata Nuttall — S; > Aristolochia nashii Kearney; > Aristolochia serpentaria L. — S; > Aristolochia serpentaria L. var. hastata (Nutt.) Duch. — F, Tx; > Aristolochia serpentaria L. var. nashii (Kearney) Ahles; > Aristolochia serpentaria L. var. serpentaria — F, Tx; > Endodeca hastata (Nutt.) Raf. — Il; > Endodeca serpentaria (L.) Raf. — Il; > Endodeca serpentaria (L.) Raf. var. hastata (Raf.) 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","source_sha256":"e08b858ef03dd2f4eec664970d12e75cd8a56118159b5b3d95f28f5ac5e03701","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristolochia-serpentaria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ba169ac1-83c6-5527-8a8a-83a5f926e40e","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:784479d0a5c4f0cd2b848b3c30c96b2d17945a3cacc5b91126945d2cac0e3868","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:57.975166+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","source_sha256":"e08b858ef03dd2f4eec664970d12e75cd8a56118159b5b3d95f28f5ac5e03701","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristolochia-serpentaria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ba169ac1-83c6-5527-8a8a-83a5f926e40e","value":["Brown/Copper","Cream/Tan","Gold/Yellow","Purple/Lavender","Red/Burgundy"]},{"expected_source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:92bd1c10d03ca8e2b914176ea5aae936154e7a880ce53046b2506d3f138d0597","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:57.975166+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","source_sha256":"e08b858ef03dd2f4eec664970d12e75cd8a56118159b5b3d95f28f5ac5e03701","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristolochia-serpentaria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ba169ac1-83c6-5527-8a8a-83a5f926e40e","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:93799d72c72c488a25974a6546ef67c1726275d71b785eb0a36bee26012b765b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:57.975166+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","source_sha256":"e08b858ef03dd2f4eec664970d12e75cd8a56118159b5b3d95f28f5ac5e03701","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristolochia-serpentaria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ba169ac1-83c6-5527-8a8a-83a5f926e40e","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:b092f6e2062f26aeca1222629bfccea4e748ae47afadb00ff1bf494ff39945be","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:57.975166+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","source_sha256":"e08b858ef03dd2f4eec664970d12e75cd8a56118159b5b3d95f28f5ac5e03701","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristolochia-serpentaria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ba169ac1-83c6-5527-8a8a-83a5f926e40e","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:c810787b3ffb5402699a4beffada78c226e47719b9435b4861dc38a567282b55","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:57.975166+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","source_sha256":"e08b858ef03dd2f4eec664970d12e75cd8a56118159b5b3d95f28f5ac5e03701","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristolochia-serpentaria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ba169ac1-83c6-5527-8a8a-83a5f926e40e","value":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper","Cream/Tan","Gold/Yellow","Purple/Lavender","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"1.5–2 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–2 feet"}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3340"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Endodeca serpentaria","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Endodeca serpentaria","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Aristolochia serpentaria","taxon_id":"taxon:ba169ac1-83c6-5527-8a8a-83a5f926e40e","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}