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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 11 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":34,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","source_record_id":1534,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1534,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Wet pine savannas, Coastal Plain seepage bogs, seeps, pocosin ecotones. 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It is generally uncommon to rare outside of the Coastal Plain."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1534,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1534,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GW1, K1, K4, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; Eleocharis simplex (Elliott) A.Dietr. — S, misapplied]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1534,"source_table":"Organism","value":"R"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1534,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Besides the obviously smaller tubercle, E. tortilis usually has acutely triangular culms, compared to the elliptic culms of E. tuberculosa , although see Smith et al. (2002) for a discussion on Texas specimens."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1534,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1534,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1534,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1534,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1534,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"na","Attr12":"4Bw0","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"y"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"R","geographic_range_description":"New Jersey south to Florida, west to Texas, inland to sw. North Carolina, ne. Georgia, w. Tennessee, and Arkansas. Discovered in Rabun County, Georgia (Melanie Flood, pers. comm., 2022) in a high elevation (ca. 1700 ft) seepage with Acer rubrum and Platanthera clavellata . It is generally uncommon to rare outside of the Coastal Plain.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"na","Attr12":"4Bw0","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"y"},"habitat_description":"Wet pine savannas, Coastal Plain seepage bogs, seeps, pocosin ecotones. In Coastal Plain-like seepages in the Ridge and Valley province, and rarely in high elevation mixed herbaceous and swamp seepage habitats in the mountains.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"Besides the obviously smaller tubercle, E. tortilis usually has acutely triangular culms, compared to the elliptic culms of E. tuberculosa , although see Smith et al. (2002) for a discussion on Texas specimens.","phenology_source_text":"Jul-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GW1, K1, K4, NS, NY, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; Eleocharis simplex (Elliott) A.Dietr. — S, misapplied]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:00:09.711625+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"3af5d6f61a51301146af380c0c6ebb6b8c851d48e3bdc6388ac9ee6c92fe672b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ELTO","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:4e45313ab1e9d920ee8f032754ccde6bbd34be4f21ce3dcb8d6b071a40817c37","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:00:09.711625+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","source_sha256":"3af5d6f61a51301146af380c0c6ebb6b8c851d48e3bdc6388ac9ee6c92fe672b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ELTO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1343adce-dc09-5400-bc1e-7d1bbc17c043","value":["Yellow","Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8816e7f2c3804b86c7a37cdb707ccbb1fe92fe0c12c8856234050860427268d2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:00:09.711625+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","source_sha256":"3af5d6f61a51301146af380c0c6ebb6b8c851d48e3bdc6388ac9ee6c92fe672b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ELTO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1343adce-dc09-5400-bc1e-7d1bbc17c043","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:903923212c825daa07b01ed0cbced7571e931204e451d83b288400bd8545e7b9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:00:09.711625+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","source_sha256":"3af5d6f61a51301146af380c0c6ebb6b8c851d48e3bdc6388ac9ee6c92fe672b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ELTO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1343adce-dc09-5400-bc1e-7d1bbc17c043","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.3333333333333335,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.33333 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3282"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Eleocharis tortilis","taxon_id":"taxon:1343adce-dc09-5400-bc1e-7d1bbc17c043","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}