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Fernald — G, Pa; Echinochloa crusgalli (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois — GW1, RAB, SFla, WV; Echinochloa crus-galli (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois ssp. crus-galli — S; Echinochloa muricata (P.Beauv.) Fernald — POWO; Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. — Tat; > Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. var. coarctata Fernald & Griscom — F; > Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. var. ludoviciana (Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom — F; > Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. var. pungens — F]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1988,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1988,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1988,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1988,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1988,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1988,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"a","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"ha,no","Attr13":"3Bw14,3Bw25,3BW50,3Bw7","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"f,l,t","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"g,p"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Widespread in North America.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"a","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"ha,no","Attr13":"3Bw14,3Bw25,3BW50,3Bw7","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"f,l,t","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"g,p"},"habitat_description":"Interdune wetlands, various other wet to damp habitats.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, ETx1, FlGr, FNA25, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Tn, Va; = Echinochloa muricata (P.Beauv.) Fernald — G, Pa; Echinochloa crusgalli (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois — GW1, RAB, SFla, WV; Echinochloa crus-galli (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois ssp. crus-galli — S; Echinochloa muricata (P.Beauv.) Fernald — POWO; Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. — Tat; > Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. var. coarctata Fernald & Griscom — F; > Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. var. ludoviciana (Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom — F; > Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. var. pungens — F]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Echinochloa muricata var. muricata","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:59:15.569730+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"d876bc653eafef7e3fad070a087665c2b6bbd18662967d4f5ed31bfd9943044d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECMUM2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Echinochloa muricata var. muricata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:c3989bfcd11a14563323439485c5179a2932234ef211babe0dc93c196f556c3c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:59:15.569730+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Echinochloa muricata var. muricata","source_sha256":"d876bc653eafef7e3fad070a087665c2b6bbd18662967d4f5ed31bfd9943044d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECMUM2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35964688-5da9-574d-9936-ac194395b259","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Echinochloa muricata var. muricata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:cd2537df158d8b5c2edd7f9a7e0ed56fbed300b4639c5e3d53b67e0e9885bc07","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:59:15.569730+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Echinochloa muricata var. muricata","source_sha256":"d876bc653eafef7e3fad070a087665c2b6bbd18662967d4f5ed31bfd9943044d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECMUM2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35964688-5da9-574d-9936-ac194395b259","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Echinochloa muricata var. muricata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:d72b52d6f9497e039b2e4db69c356b0c63a97e654c21b5d58c6b743ab194bddc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:59:15.569730+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Echinochloa muricata var. muricata","source_sha256":"d876bc653eafef7e3fad070a087665c2b6bbd18662967d4f5ed31bfd9943044d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ECMUM2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:35964688-5da9-574d-9936-ac194395b259","value":["Green","Purple","Brown"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Purple","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 5 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Echinochloa muricata var. muricata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2637"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native status unresolved in South Carolina","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"unresolved"},"source_name":"Echinochloa muricata var. muricata","taxon_id":"taxon:35964688-5da9-574d-9936-ac194395b259","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}