{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Echinacea purpurea"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":1,"baseline_score":47,"composite":0.642,"insect_support":{"credit":1,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Solenopsis invicta"],"seed_interactions":[{"animal":"Solenopsis invicta","country":"USA","dataset":"Penn & Crist 2018","doi":"10.1002/ece3.4377","outcomes":["pred"],"reference":{"First Author":"Vogt","Journal":"Journal of Entomological Science","Pages":"696-698","Reference ID (refid)":746,"Unique ID (id)":7812,"Volume":38,"Year":2003},"reference_id":746,"row_id":7812,"source_plant":"Echinacea purpurea","species_resolved":true}],"status":"recorded"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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The source’s other color categories include cultivars; cultivar traits are not assigned to the species.","excerpt_kind":"existing_review_paraphrase","retrieved":"2026-10-06T00:51:53.705934+00:00","sha256":"44425ec20311a48b0f75f29da51b3c2ad846251c481ac9caf8850f2a2a47ec54","title":"NC State Extension species profile; existing gardener field review","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-purpurea/"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"NC State Extension species profile; existing gardener field review","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/echinacea-purpurea/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"purple"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Echinacea purpurea","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Echinacea purpurea","source_record_id":5955,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5955,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Open woodlands, roadsides, some of the occurrences persistent or spread from cultivation."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5955,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ohio, Wisconsin, and Iowa south to Panhandle Florida and Texas; introduced more broadly as in ne. United States and Ontario, the exact limits of the native distribution unclear."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5955,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5955,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA21, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo2, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Tn, W, WH3, Binns, Baum, & Arnason (2002), Foster (1991), McGregor (1968), McKeown (1999); = Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench var. purpurea — G, Oh3; > Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench var. arkansana Steyermark — Tx]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5955,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5955,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5955,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5955,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"pi,pur","Attr13":"gr,pur","Attr14":"none,scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"gl","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Ohio, Wisconsin, and Iowa south to Panhandle Florida and Texas; introduced more broadly as in ne. 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