{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Dulichium arundinaceum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":8,"composite":0.272,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.031,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":8,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:3b169f5e4bb2980956ac470d17bdef3af7d5fc4c1e79d1bf341c6e70ea111dde","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:22fcd7a6ee7f52f4728ea5ba3f975db6403b166a886e94a0de0988d3b95c9ee2","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["High"]}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45003","45007","45009","45011","45025","45027","45029","45033","45043","45045","45049","45053","45055","45061","45063","45067","45083","45085"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45003","45007","45009","45011","45025","45027","45029","45033","45043","45045","45049","45053","45055","45061","45063","45067","45083","45085"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"basis":"unanimous_direct_child_native_flags","claim":"native","matched_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","supporting_taxa":[{"atlas_id":61,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/61"}],"url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3761"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:110881"],"source_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum","source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":null,"ph":[4.7,7.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 50 NC counties","light":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","moisture":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:3b169f5e4bb2980956ac470d17bdef3af7d5fc4c1e79d1bf341c6e70ea111dde","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:22fcd7a6ee7f52f4728ea5ba3f975db6403b166a886e94a0de0988d3b95c9ee2","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["High"]}},"county_fips":["13001","13015","13019","13025","13027","13029","13049","13071","13075","13091","13101","13127","13161","13179","13183","13185","13187","13193","13229","13287","13299","21011","21013","21035","21053","21061","21147","21205","37003","37005","37009","37015","37017","37021","37023","37031","37035","37043","37047","37049","37051","37053","37061","37067","37069","37071","37073","37075","37079","37083","37085","37089","37091","37093","37099","37101","37103","37105","37113","37125","37129","37131","37133","37139","37141","37153","37155","37157","37163","37165","37175","37177","37181","37183","37185","37187","37191","37195","45003","45007","45009","45011","45025","45027","45029","45033","45043","45045","45049","45053","45055","45061","45063","45067","45083","45085","47013","47017","47023","47031","47035","47049","47051","47061","47063","47065","47079","47091","47093","47105","47115","47123","47129","47133","47139","47141","47143","47175","47177","47179","47185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":null,"ph":[4.7,7.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 50 NC counties","light":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","moisture":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"usda":{"matched_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":18864,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Summer","flower_color":"Brown","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Fall","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Rhizomatous","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":2.6,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":1046.3098,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["High"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":71.67969999999991,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["High"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"unanimous_direct_child_native_flags","claim":"native","matched_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","supporting_taxa":[{"atlas_id":61,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/61"}],"url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3761"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Dulichium arundinaceum","taxon_id":"taxon:6ca5684f-54be-5488-9096-d9a2b200cb38","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-dulichium-arundinaceum-44d","src":"/api/photos/image/6a2004b7839c5a4f3e75d0db446a244f05aa02bd41ef3dc320979c7e958404ce.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Dulichium arundinaceum — leaf photograph","width":779,"height":571,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2216149","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"},{"id":"dulichium-arundinaceum-22923228","src":"/api/photos/image/1e8458acbc891cfa7f2a3f834968cc7be11ec48ec99ebafba9775926959db0bc.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Dulichium arundinaceum — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":1440,"artist":"Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA SCS. 1989. Midwest wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. Midwest National Technical Center, Lincoln. Courtesy of USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute.","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dulichium_arundinaceum_NRCS-1.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}