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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 44 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":45,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","source_record_id":4629,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4629,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pocosins, swamps, lake and pine flatwood pond margins, streambanks, pine flatwoods."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4629,"source_table":"Organism","value":"E. Virginia (Accomack County) south to sc. peninsular Florida, west to e. Texas; material from Mexico, Central America, n. South America, and the West Indies is not conspecific."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4629,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4629,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, G, K1, RAB, S, S13, Tx, Va, Kurz & Godfrey (1962), Small (1924b); = n/a — Tat; Cyrilla racemiflora L. — Fl5, FNA8, GW2, K4, NS, POWO, WH3, Thomas (1960); > Cyrilla racemiflora L. var. racemiflora — F; > Cyrilla racemiflora L. var. subglobosa Fernald — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4629,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Thomas (1960) interpreted this species very broadly, as also distributed in the West Indies, Belize, Mexico, and n. South America (notably the tepuis and Gran Sabana of s. Venezuela), but I interpret plants in these areas as belonging to other species. The leaves are quite variable in shape and size; the venation and glossy smoothness, however, are distinctive once learned."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4629,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4629,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4629,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4629,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4629,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4629,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Thomas (1960) interpreted this species very broadly, as also distributed in the West Indies, Belize, Mexico, and n. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","source_sha256":"46e567a7c7d069d95f78fdcdc5935784958d94010301c32cbd46839aa1c34462","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyrilla-racemiflora/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b443a7df-e257-57f2-b1ea-57af9382e73e","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:214cbcaabc9dc979407eafe035c92fbe77bc9b2067ab662996f282d8df223b30","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:01.087847+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","source_sha256":"46e567a7c7d069d95f78fdcdc5935784958d94010301c32cbd46839aa1c34462","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyrilla-racemiflora/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b443a7df-e257-57f2-b1ea-57af9382e73e","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:45d8f66354bdd0d87a1c7284768a091cf2e6352befef9a08704027094867e773","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:01.087847+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","source_sha256":"46e567a7c7d069d95f78fdcdc5935784958d94010301c32cbd46839aa1c34462","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyrilla-racemiflora/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b443a7df-e257-57f2-b1ea-57af9382e73e","value":{"max":15,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:99a183e9945bdd10f88db3ac56ac3a17c7b8b8d189b44b7b4b9b38ce69bfab12","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:01.087847+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","source_sha256":"46e567a7c7d069d95f78fdcdc5935784958d94010301c32cbd46839aa1c34462","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyrilla-racemiflora/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b443a7df-e257-57f2-b1ea-57af9382e73e","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:d3be0c3b08a1d07f471bb9a7f27a5f9e8d8c61ea07f9e38852aae357ef71356d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:01.087847+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","source_sha256":"46e567a7c7d069d95f78fdcdc5935784958d94010301c32cbd46839aa1c34462","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyrilla-racemiflora/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b443a7df-e257-57f2-b1ea-57af9382e73e","value":{"max":30,"min":8,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:ef6eb7b28d491c542c41e62a1e838650ad1103c575108384f06315479b9f3d3f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:01.087847+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","source_sha256":"46e567a7c7d069d95f78fdcdc5935784958d94010301c32cbd46839aa1c34462","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cyrilla-racemiflora/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b443a7df-e257-57f2-b1ea-57af9382e73e","value":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"],"height_description":"8–30 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"10–15 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":64799,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Summer","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Yellow-Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Thicket Forming","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":30,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4865"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N PR:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Cyrilla racemiflora","taxon_id":"taxon:b443a7df-e257-57f2-b1ea-57af9382e73e","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-cyrilla-racemiflora-133d","src":"/api/photos/image/991059ef3a3485985cc7361ac77249dd88a4c3493e0a6d4274d4c15ef58966dc.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Cyrilla racemiflora — leaf photograph","width":720,"height":480,"artist":"Alexander Krings; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2417102","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"},{"id":"recovery-pmc-cyrilla-racemiflora-133e","src":"/api/photos/image/eaa70262cf881eadd2b955a64db79568d1ce0894623d2da04cc4b2c11750bbd4.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Cyrilla racemiflora — bloom photograph","width":707,"height":560,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2417103","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}