{"assessment":{"band":"Not scored","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"unresolved","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Native classification is missing or conflicting in the available sources.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"state_rank":""},"status":"native_status_unresolved","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c8ae28ac55d9c66772a1205734ffcf5c5dcb327b512bb8e68977c4e88265056d","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:4bae8d5bb9f60f75144db3a35392a33cb931a403c22bc174fb622d22653527b9","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus ovatus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus ovatus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"unresolved","source_ids":["sernec:80329"],"source_name":"Cyperus ovatus","source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not scored","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c8ae28ac55d9c66772a1205734ffcf5c5dcb327b512bb8e68977c4e88265056d","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:4bae8d5bb9f60f75144db3a35392a33cb931a403c22bc174fb622d22653527b9","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":[],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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North Carolina south to s. Florida, west to s. Alabama; Cuba and Bahamas? (POWO 2024)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1472,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1472,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA23, K1, K4, NS, POWO, WH3; > Cyperus cylindricus Elliott; > Cyperus deeringianus Britton ex Small — S; Cyperus retrorsus Chapman — C, G, GW1, W; ? Cyperus retrorsus Chapman var. cylindricus (Elliott) Fernald & Griscom; > Cyperus retrorsus Chapman var. deeringianus (Britton ex Small) Fernald ex Griscom — RAB; > Cyperus winkleri Britton ex Small]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1472,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Because of similarities in habit and inflorescence form, Cyperus ovatus var. ovatus has been confused with C. retrorsus , from which it can be readily distinguished by its 3-5 fruited spikelets; apically conduplicate, ascending, whitish yellow to golden brown or stramineous floral scales; narrowly elliptic to fusiform achenes; yellow-green to light green foliage; and typically spreading to divaricate (rarely ascending) primary inflorescence bracts. Cyperus ovatus var. ovatus varies along a south-north cline. An extreme form with longer spikelets, broader nearly globose spikes, and generally fewer inflorescence rays is restricted to southern peninsular Florida and has been called C. winkleri . The incidence of this form decreases northward as the more common and more widespread form becomes predominant. Hybrids between C. retrorsus and C. ovatus do occasionally occur, and it seems likely that some of the variation observed in C. ovatus is the result of introgression between southern Florida populations of C. ovatus , where the winkleri -form is more common, northward into populations of C. retrorsus . Hybrids between C. ovatus var. ovatus and C. croceus , C. retrorsus , and C. strigosus have been observed."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1472,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1472,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1472,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1472,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1472,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1472,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"t","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Se. North Carolina south to s. Florida, west to s. Alabama; Cuba and Bahamas? (POWO 2024).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Sandy beaches, maritime forests, and pinelands.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"identification_notes":"Because of similarities in habit and inflorescence form, Cyperus ovatus var. ovatus has been confused with C. retrorsus , from which it can be readily distinguished by its 3-5 fruited spikelets; apically conduplicate, ascending, whitish yellow to golden brown or stramineous floral scales; narrowly elliptic to fusiform achenes; yellow-green to light green foliage; and typically spreading to divaricate (rarely ascending) primary inflorescence bracts. 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Hybrids between C. ovatus var. ovatus and C. croceus , C. retrorsus , and C. strigosus have been observed.","phenology_source_text":"Jul-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA23, K1, K4, NS, POWO, WH3; > Cyperus cylindricus Elliott; > Cyperus deeringianus Britton ex Small — S; Cyperus retrorsus Chapman — C, G, GW1, W; ? Cyperus retrorsus Chapman var. cylindricus (Elliott) Fernald & Griscom; > Cyperus retrorsus Chapman var. deeringianus (Britton ex Small) Fernald ex Griscom — RAB; > Cyperus winkleri Britton ex Small]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Cyperus ovatus","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:58:42.532127+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"c30b9659bd80a76165407bbc07efb91cc01ae78a2d2589e7e66bf7abd1a99cb3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYOV3","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus ovatus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:0828d3db3eca3f978baebbf5d6ec6346571fc77c3a0ae3bc5804d3857a15e2a4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:42.532127+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cyperus ovatus","source_sha256":"c30b9659bd80a76165407bbc07efb91cc01ae78a2d2589e7e66bf7abd1a99cb3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYOV3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7d034962-9c8d-5528-9ccc-33caf0ec1a34","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus ovatus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:66ed8b5ec8d018ece10ceec0e749fe2d96fac3a73b49cc4ca05d9869c9d0e1ed","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:42.532127+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cyperus ovatus","source_sha256":"c30b9659bd80a76165407bbc07efb91cc01ae78a2d2589e7e66bf7abd1a99cb3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYOV3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7d034962-9c8d-5528-9ccc-33caf0ec1a34","value":["Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus ovatus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8331d6bdc10ec5aec239764b8cde4acfaf56f50867657dc8ee3103c79941f974","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:42.532127+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cyperus ovatus","source_sha256":"c30b9659bd80a76165407bbc07efb91cc01ae78a2d2589e7e66bf7abd1a99cb3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYOV3","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7d034962-9c8d-5528-9ccc-33caf0ec1a34","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus ovatus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus ovatus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native status unresolved in South Carolina","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"unresolved"},"source_name":"Cyperus ovatus","taxon_id":"taxon:7d034962-9c8d-5528-9ccc-33caf0ec1a34","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}