{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to South Carolina.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":""},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:145cbc23042757c51b12d50b0b76a74a4ed6d5044aa4084fddaaaa9498c611b7","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:08811cfffd50af8e0b18ceb7fba4ba634c1a297493d652374ef461fec5f5bd99","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1878"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I HI:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["sernec:109974"],"source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","source_refs":["SC-checklist-5.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-5.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:145cbc23042757c51b12d50b0b76a74a4ed6d5044aa4084fddaaaa9498c611b7","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:08811cfffd50af8e0b18ceb7fba4ba634c1a297493d652374ef461fec5f5bd99","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21073","21151","47051","47065","47093","47171"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","source_record_id":5160,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5160,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Naturalized on walls and rock outcrops near plantings, roadsides, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5160,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Eurasia. Reported for North Carolina (Henderson County) by Pittillo & Brown (1988) as \"derived from potted plants that have become established beneath the overhang of a porch for over a decade,\" and reported again more recently as spreading from plantings in Alleghany County, North Carolina (Poindexter 2006) and Buncombe County, North Carolina (C.A. McCormick, pers.comm., 2009). Reported by Pennell (1935) as being \"in herbaria\" from District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia, and other states beyond our area."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5160,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5160,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Cymbalaria cymbalaria (L.) Wettst.; = Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey., & Scherb. ssp. muralis — FNA17, Va, Carnicero et al (2017), Sutton (1988); = Linaria cymbalaria (Linnaeus) P. Miller; = n/a — RAB; Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey., & Scherb. — Ar, C, F, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, Tat, Tn, WV, Pennell (1935)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5160,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The other two entities (variously treated as subspecies or species), both villous throughout (vs. glabrous or with a few scattered hairs in ssp. muralis ) are Mediterranean and are not known to be naturalized in North America. The results of Carnicero et al. (2017) suggest that the subspecies should be recognized as full species, so C. muralis is here treated in a strict sense."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5160,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5160,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5160,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5160,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"bl,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,","Attr4":" 2-11","Attr5":"pr","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l,s","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The other two entities (variously treated as subspecies or species), both villous throughout (vs. glabrous or with a few scattered hairs in ssp. muralis ) are Mediterranean and are not known to be naturalized in North America. The results of Carnicero et al. (2017) suggest that the subspecies should be recognized as full species, so C. muralis is here treated in a strict sense.","geographic_range_description":"Native of Eurasia. Reported for North Carolina (Henderson County) by Pittillo & Brown (1988) as \"derived from potted plants that have become established beneath the overhang of a porch for over a decade,\" and reported again more recently as spreading from plantings in Alleghany County, North Carolina (Poindexter 2006) and Buncombe County, North Carolina (C.A. McCormick, pers.comm., 2009). Reported by Pennell (1935) as being \"in herbaria\" from District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia, and other states beyond our area.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"bl,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,","Attr4":" 2-11","Attr5":"pr","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l,s","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Naturalized on walls and rock outcrops near plantings, roadsides, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Cymbalaria cymbalaria (L.) Wettst.; = Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey., & Scherb. ssp. muralis — FNA17, Va, Carnicero et al (2017), Sutton (1988); = Linaria cymbalaria (Linnaeus) P. Miller; = n/a — RAB; Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey., & Scherb. — Ar, C, F, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, Tat, Tn, WV, Pennell (1935)]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:57.069036+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"7abd55cd19833e8d89b1f1f9dea44591cd847faedfc0dcc73f2e6d4f9223b78e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:4b8efc1d2bb9f3ad7e110d1ee7734944087ed5686a9a3838511cb3d30a908349","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:57.069036+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","source_sha256":"7abd55cd19833e8d89b1f1f9dea44591cd847faedfc0dcc73f2e6d4f9223b78e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23359e67-be98-5b50-bfe6-33ec25487bb5","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:56cc6ae04c9fa8e0691abdda103657eb1127e9161e5879aa45599b53381d46f5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:57.069036+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","source_sha256":"7abd55cd19833e8d89b1f1f9dea44591cd847faedfc0dcc73f2e6d4f9223b78e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23359e67-be98-5b50-bfe6-33ec25487bb5","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:6dab104b655f651dc218cf03da126654de851db83e713b5b06fa2dc4b09db4b6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:57.069036+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","source_sha256":"7abd55cd19833e8d89b1f1f9dea44591cd847faedfc0dcc73f2e6d4f9223b78e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23359e67-be98-5b50-bfe6-33ec25487bb5","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Semi-evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:7735098ad3547fc5becf95a5b01d5194b2c1363a01bc530c75ce5fa83417b3c8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:57.069036+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","source_sha256":"7abd55cd19833e8d89b1f1f9dea44591cd847faedfc0dcc73f2e6d4f9223b78e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23359e67-be98-5b50-bfe6-33ec25487bb5","value":{"max":1.5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:876960acb4e307e41e6b617d79d7d6c44e9776f5c1cb6ec1955ec3fa0e3b2da8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:57.069036+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","source_sha256":"7abd55cd19833e8d89b1f1f9dea44591cd847faedfc0dcc73f2e6d4f9223b78e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23359e67-be98-5b50-bfe6-33ec25487bb5","value":["Annual","Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:93588f6e5e7e5264cbe4121a50c96484b3d0f110df2c54c13315f48c861e2b3b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:57.069036+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","source_sha256":"7abd55cd19833e8d89b1f1f9dea44591cd847faedfc0dcc73f2e6d4f9223b78e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23359e67-be98-5b50-bfe6-33ec25487bb5","value":["Blue","Gold/Yellow","Purple/Lavender"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:95e2fca085ac1faffbee7a4d34839dff321aa0e6e1d138d3597b63bd74db4663","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:57.069036+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","source_sha256":"7abd55cd19833e8d89b1f1f9dea44591cd847faedfc0dcc73f2e6d4f9223b78e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23359e67-be98-5b50-bfe6-33ec25487bb5","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:c90d2a27b8531e1a28a3b4a4676c02fa1a041b10b3195823eb8325930c64c689","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:57.069036+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","source_sha256":"7abd55cd19833e8d89b1f1f9dea44591cd847faedfc0dcc73f2e6d4f9223b78e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23359e67-be98-5b50-bfe6-33ec25487bb5","value":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:cdc84b210cf19a945f7f4f84ae1fc59d5d3d4214eae8448081764c8caa01ac9a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:57.069036+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","source_sha256":"7abd55cd19833e8d89b1f1f9dea44591cd847faedfc0dcc73f2e6d4f9223b78e","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cymbalaria-muralis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23359e67-be98-5b50-bfe6-33ec25487bb5","value":{"max":0.25,"min":0.1667,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Blue","Gold/Yellow","Purple/Lavender"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"0.1667–0.25 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Annual","Perennial"],"light":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–1.5 feet"}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1878"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I HI:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to South Carolina","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Cymbalaria muralis","taxon_id":"taxon:23359e67-be98-5b50-bfe6-33ec25487bb5","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-83592645","src":"/api/photos/image/6432ad02f08101b8b28680c0fb212a9528f45534f66fe9848ad0c15cf8f015d8.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Cymbalaria muralis — flower photograph","width":500,"height":335,"artist":"(c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/83592645","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}