{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Crocanthemum carolinianum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":32,"composite":0.545,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5942928039702233,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.6234491315136477,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.313,"raw":{"bees":2,"birds":0,"caterpillars":4,"genus_used":["Crocanthemum","Helianthemum"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":32,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2f7741a31bdc0d798798fb8601251c4594ab6a656eb01be2eb288dfc8f7017fc","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:fb747d910a06ad691bc945d209c28c8deae7c29a6a85e5303b079c433cb9ecff","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45005","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45029","45031","45035","45049","45053","45075","45085"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45005","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45029","45031","45035","45049","45053","45075","45085"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthemum carolinianum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:79760"],"source_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2f7741a31bdc0d798798fb8601251c4594ab6a656eb01be2eb288dfc8f7017fc","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:fb747d910a06ad691bc945d209c28c8deae7c29a6a85e5303b079c433cb9ecff","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13127","13269","13275","37019","37049","37051","37129","37155","37195","45005","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45029","45031","45035","45049","45053","45075","45085"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":32,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["crocanthemum-carolinianum--wildflower_center"],"status":"reviewed","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Yellow\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:02:18.662229+00:00","sha256":"b2c5d10bbc16b18b076b2a0092bfd487c1d61b489cb3f5f40223e33a9e973913","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HECA4"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HECA4","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","source_record_id":3925,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3925,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry pine flatwoods, scrubby flatwoods, dry hammocks, fields."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3925,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ne. North Carolina (Dare County) south to s. Florida, west to Arkansas and e. Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3925,"source_table":"Organism","value":"(Jan-) Mar-May; Jul-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3925,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Fl4, FNA6, K4, POWO, S; = Helianthemum carolinianum (Walter) Michx. — K1, NS, RAB, S13, Tx, WH3, Daoud & Wilbur (1965), Wilbur & Daoud (1964)]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3925,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The combination of basally disposed leaves (often rounded in shape) and sparse abaxial leaf pubescence readily identifies this species. Other distinguishing characters include: stem leaves 2-5 below those leaves subtending flowers or fruits, stems with spreading trichomes to 2.5 mm long; cleistogamous flowers usually never produced, and capsules 6-9 (-10.5) mm long, with 80-92 (-135) papillate seeds."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3925,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3925,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3925,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3925,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 1-6","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt,ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Ne. North Carolina (Dare County) south to s. Florida, west to Arkansas and e. Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 1-6","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt,ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry pine flatwoods, scrubby flatwoods, dry hammocks, fields.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"The combination of basally disposed leaves (often rounded in shape) and sparse abaxial leaf pubescence readily identifies this species. Other distinguishing characters include: stem leaves 2-5 below those leaves subtending flowers or fruits, stems with spreading trichomes to 2.5 mm long; cleistogamous flowers usually never produced, and capsules 6-9 (-10.5) mm long, with 80-92 (-135) papillate seeds.","phenology_source_text":"(Jan-) Mar-May; Jul-Aug.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Fl4, FNA6, K4, POWO, S; = Helianthemum carolinianum (Walter) Michx. — K1, NS, RAB, S13, Tx, WH3, Daoud & Wilbur (1965), Wilbur & Daoud (1964)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:02:18.662229+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"b2c5d10bbc16b18b076b2a0092bfd487c1d61b489cb3f5f40223e33a9e973913","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HECA4","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:2f497df4aaf47d839e8af94eb067af037eb04b9ba3c15c07151a9b116600524f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:18.662229+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthemum carolinianum","source_sha256":"b2c5d10bbc16b18b076b2a0092bfd487c1d61b489cb3f5f40223e33a9e973913","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HECA4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c2ab2d17-2458-5d42-857c-9ab140071817","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8aaf4e5d9d2b675fc5424b6094ba7ff02b70b66d6d4828ff30a66dfd1648a6b7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:18.662229+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthemum carolinianum","source_sha256":"b2c5d10bbc16b18b076b2a0092bfd487c1d61b489cb3f5f40223e33a9e973913","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HECA4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c2ab2d17-2458-5d42-857c-9ab140071817","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:a0c61cb5a4f928dc91040702fe9f4b22ced517a409ac435d4b47589afb62e06e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:18.662229+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthemum carolinianum","source_sha256":"b2c5d10bbc16b18b076b2a0092bfd487c1d61b489cb3f5f40223e33a9e973913","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HECA4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c2ab2d17-2458-5d42-857c-9ab140071817","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.25,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.25 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthemum carolinianum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Crocanthemum carolinianum","taxon_id":"taxon:c2ab2d17-2458-5d42-857c-9ab140071817","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}