{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Crataegus spathulata"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":83,"composite":0.863,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8207196029776674,"birds":0.9460297766749379,"caterpillars":0.9770471464019851,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.884,"raw":{"bees":11,"birds":14,"caterpillars":116,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":83,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:bbf9761f563c1c1212074c91e6c5481983459e1f407dfe62cc4ba150e2d94580","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-spathulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f83d6b770f278ebd78ee5185352c22a246af9a844dc7c42363f1371af3b8039b","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-spathulata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45003","45007","45021","45023","45035","45037","45039","45043","45047","45057","45063","45065","45071","45091"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":83,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Crataegus spathulata","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["crataegus-spathulata--wildflower_center"],"status":"reviewed","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:56:11.080851+00:00","sha256":"f4e9b1fa3b2e9fa511fe29f2c955d055ca5eb2aa34435001b4f814f97ada7040","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSP"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSP","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Crataegus spathulata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","source_record_id":3092,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3092,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Scrubland, pine-oak woodlands, bottomland forests, rocky uplands over mafic or calcareous substrates, oak savannas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3092,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. 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Virginia and c. North Carolina south to panhandle Florida, west to e. Texas, north in the interior to c. Tennessee, sw. Missouri, e. Oklahoma; sporadic in Tennessee, sw. 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Sep-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA9, G, Il, K1, NcTx, RAB, S, S13, Tn, W, Lance (2014), Phipps (1998)]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Crataegus spathulata","retrieved":"2026-10-03T22:40:15.450557+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"c095b6b3b26112f75b40a0d05694233e0556c7c70a1cd5ceef1d562f56fbbf3c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-spathulata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:111650a579c4d5c264397be41d24c837a1fe76e54d252a32af03d6ac6fe939c8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:15.450557+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","source_sha256":"c095b6b3b26112f75b40a0d05694233e0556c7c70a1cd5ceef1d562f56fbbf3c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-spathulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:faa395bf-d538-5321-b1af-2ebfab311ba7","value":{"max":25,"min":20,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:310c48d96a63a4d6d7dd74aa639c7e1f77ad793bea1b113b03d7a9890b051314","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:15.450557+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","source_sha256":"c095b6b3b26112f75b40a0d05694233e0556c7c70a1cd5ceef1d562f56fbbf3c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-spathulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:faa395bf-d538-5321-b1af-2ebfab311ba7","value":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:4b6e687e0f6b82742898702241c6cb3bda3c7c68a10ea26a3e5386d84a572e56","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:15.450557+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","source_sha256":"c095b6b3b26112f75b40a0d05694233e0556c7c70a1cd5ceef1d562f56fbbf3c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-spathulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:faa395bf-d538-5321-b1af-2ebfab311ba7","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:ae50498371fcd0126a008c7f8e148c2dcbe3b8b37b801c17521952bec237a795","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:15.450557+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","source_sha256":"c095b6b3b26112f75b40a0d05694233e0556c7c70a1cd5ceef1d562f56fbbf3c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-spathulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:faa395bf-d538-5321-b1af-2ebfab311ba7","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:c9bd353c7b2c2c173d49763d1fe9d0f91429c80f57d009e0e2ec96429d004f65","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:15.450557+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","source_sha256":"c095b6b3b26112f75b40a0d05694233e0556c7c70a1cd5ceef1d562f56fbbf3c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-spathulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:faa395bf-d538-5321-b1af-2ebfab311ba7","value":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:d427fd79fd6f8d2cf02ae2b0183ac6b9fc6e2f68295002af7e1c878148873742","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:15.450557+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","source_sha256":"c095b6b3b26112f75b40a0d05694233e0556c7c70a1cd5ceef1d562f56fbbf3c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-spathulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:faa395bf-d538-5321-b1af-2ebfab311ba7","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:da67454544496dfb7b7e24996c3b8cc0dd47df44b20e21ca929963bb1a22957d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:15.450557+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","source_sha256":"c095b6b3b26112f75b40a0d05694233e0556c7c70a1cd5ceef1d562f56fbbf3c","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/crataegus-spathulata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:faa395bf-d538-5321-b1af-2ebfab311ba7","value":{"max":20,"min":15,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"20–25 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"15–20 feet"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Crataegus spathulata","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:56:11.080851+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"f4e9b1fa3b2e9fa511fe29f2c955d055ca5eb2aa34435001b4f814f97ada7040","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSP","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:86089203d50984a0b702493f196c96e63b1f3b33560b82f017610600b6393f51","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:11.080851+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","source_sha256":"f4e9b1fa3b2e9fa511fe29f2c955d055ca5eb2aa34435001b4f814f97ada7040","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:faa395bf-d538-5321-b1af-2ebfab311ba7","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":20,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:b7000a080c7c97ec5e750df833ecee36cf8c73716b78ce255a99d3b782e0bacd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:11.080851+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","source_sha256":"f4e9b1fa3b2e9fa511fe29f2c955d055ca5eb2aa34435001b4f814f97ada7040","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:faa395bf-d538-5321-b1af-2ebfab311ba7","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f63df10a7c277d7592f7b84810047db6ef58d9145d0e45745ee7c7a8427c1508","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:56:11.080851+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","source_sha256":"f4e9b1fa3b2e9fa511fe29f2c955d055ca5eb2aa34435001b4f814f97ada7040","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CRSP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:faa395bf-d538-5321-b1af-2ebfab311ba7","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 20 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus spathulata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2006"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus spathulata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Crataegus spathulata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Crataegus spathulata","taxon_id":"taxon:faa395bf-d538-5321-b1af-2ebfab311ba7","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}