{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":1,"baseline_score":14,"composite":0.365,"insect_support":{"credit":1,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":2,"recorded_names":["Pogonomyrmex badius","Solenopsis invicta"],"seed_interactions":[{"animal":"Solenopsis invicta","country":"USA","dataset":"Penn & Crist 2018","doi":"10.1002/ece3.4377","outcomes":["disp"],"reference":{"First Author":"Cumberland","Journal":"Plant Ecology","Pages":"717-724","Reference ID (refid)":156,"Unique ID (id)":1122,"Volume":214,"Year":2013},"reference_id":156,"row_id":1122,"source_plant":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","species_resolved":true},{"animal":"Pogonomyrmex badius","country":"USA","dataset":"Penn & Crist 2018","doi":"10.1002/ece3.4377","outcomes":["pred"],"reference":{"First Author":"Tschinkel","Journal":"Plos ONE","Pages":"e0171419","Reference ID (refid)":724,"Unique ID (id)":7697,"Volume":12,"Year":2017},"reference_id":724,"row_id":7697,"source_plant":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","species_resolved":true}],"status":"recorded"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.106,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":1,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":15,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d8cb664156a15301b5322332ba43323390401aace19dd8f7899b820c79650f51","levels":[2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cnidoscolus-stimulosus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a58420f14eb96bb0391f0774a75c56296cd567f311917c4b3f98e5e049b7e52b","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cnidoscolus urens var. stimulosus","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/95"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:57092"],"source_name":"Cnidoscolus urens var. stimulosus","source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-4.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=4&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 42 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d8cb664156a15301b5322332ba43323390401aace19dd8f7899b820c79650f51","levels":[2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cnidoscolus-stimulosus/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:a58420f14eb96bb0391f0774a75c56296cd567f311917c4b3f98e5e049b7e52b","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37007","37013","37015","37017","37019","37031","37037","37041","37045","37047","37051","37053","37055","37061","37065","37073","37079","37085","37091","37093","37101","37105","37107","37117","37123","37125","37127","37129","37131","37133","37137","37141","37147","37149","37153","37155","37161","37163","37165","37183","37191","37195"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 42 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":15,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","source_record_id":3465,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3465,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry sandy woodlands, other dry sandy soils."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3465,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. Virginia south to s. Florida, west to e. Louisiana, mostly on the Coastal Plain, but farther inland southward."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3465,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late Mar-Aug; May-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3465,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, Fl2, FNA12, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S13, Va, W, WH3, Maya-Lastra & Steinmann (2018), McVaugh (1944); = Bivonea stimulosa (Michx.) Raf. — S; = Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur var. stimulosus (Michx.) Govaerts — Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3465,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Our species is allied to C. urens of Mexico, Central America, and n. South America, and is sometimes treated as a variety of it. Substantial variation in leaf shape, habitat and likely other characters suggest that several taxa may be currently subsumed here."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3465,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3465,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3465,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3465,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"brs,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Our species is allied to C. urens of Mexico, Central America, and n. South America, and is sometimes treated as a variety of it. Substantial variation in leaf shape, habitat and likely other characters suggest that several taxa may be currently subsumed here.","geographic_range_description":"Se. Virginia south to s. Florida, west to e. Louisiana, mostly on the Coastal Plain, but farther inland southward.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"brs,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry sandy woodlands, other dry sandy soils.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Late Mar-Aug; May-Sep.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, Fl2, FNA12, G, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S13, Va, W, WH3, Maya-Lastra & Steinmann (2018), McVaugh (1944); = Bivonea stimulosa (Michx.) Raf. — S; = Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur var. stimulosus (Michx.) Govaerts — Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000)]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:25.117700+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"a3bb3fb4b38a53b33d3b26a2fb81eb637cc8f3396ad68cf16abce7fc2477acfb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cnidoscolus-stimulosus/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:171c435a4e059923ab9d62135f1da0d445a8237ef5965b56cd24f003f5c1bbd5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:25.117700+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","source_sha256":"a3bb3fb4b38a53b33d3b26a2fb81eb637cc8f3396ad68cf16abce7fc2477acfb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cnidoscolus-stimulosus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3e23d76a-9c97-520b-a791-82f23f36f508","value":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:1f0f76180e905fd84e1c42325501aa124367f712185bf8473512fb2552dc0c7b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:25.117700+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","source_sha256":"a3bb3fb4b38a53b33d3b26a2fb81eb637cc8f3396ad68cf16abce7fc2477acfb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cnidoscolus-stimulosus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3e23d76a-9c97-520b-a791-82f23f36f508","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:2c5d214c2cb616e61778e13ac368d3865648bd07a3c7f061fd0f178ec44d0f36","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:25.117700+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","source_sha256":"a3bb3fb4b38a53b33d3b26a2fb81eb637cc8f3396ad68cf16abce7fc2477acfb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cnidoscolus-stimulosus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3e23d76a-9c97-520b-a791-82f23f36f508","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:9e0476bb548afeb8f2423b1146f486cbf8d174ab08786d7a9555f8fbc813723e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:25.117700+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","source_sha256":"a3bb3fb4b38a53b33d3b26a2fb81eb637cc8f3396ad68cf16abce7fc2477acfb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cnidoscolus-stimulosus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3e23d76a-9c97-520b-a791-82f23f36f508","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:b12d28922e16f13410304053420a212a449ee826c4576bee4bf39dde4f973178","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:25.117700+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","source_sha256":"a3bb3fb4b38a53b33d3b26a2fb81eb637cc8f3396ad68cf16abce7fc2477acfb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cnidoscolus-stimulosus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3e23d76a-9c97-520b-a791-82f23f36f508","value":["Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cnidoscolus urens var. stimulosus","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/95"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Cnidoscolus urens var. stimulosus","taxon_id":"taxon:3e23d76a-9c97-520b-a791-82f23f36f508","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-555151509","src":"/api/photos/image/c80e4ce94871924a9bf233dbbd03b7e9d422d09e883ebd46fa73ca03a37fd077.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Cnidoscolus stimulosus — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/555151509","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}