{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Cladium mariscoides"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":27,"composite":0.511,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.6234491315136477,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.251,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":1,"caterpillars":4,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":27,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:5b277cb035b82a29939c23d3458c62a8afa9425e9073918f284ddbab7ff46a13","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e6aa171463d2a4ad37c00ac8a9da5c5ee45fed82b9b71cb1244ca21942cd1e6c","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45019","45043"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45019","45043"],"growth_habit":"graminoid","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cladium mariscoides","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2915"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cladium mariscoides","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cladium mariscoides","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:78266"],"source_name":"Cladium mariscoides","source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:5b277cb035b82a29939c23d3458c62a8afa9425e9073918f284ddbab7ff46a13","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e6aa171463d2a4ad37c00ac8a9da5c5ee45fed82b9b71cb1244ca21942cd1e6c","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"county_fips":["21011","37005","37009","37031","37049","37055","37085","45019","45043"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":27,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cladium mariscoides","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Cladium mariscoides","source_record_id":1432,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1432,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In strongly acidic to circumneutral situations, including acidic seepage at the margins of brackish marshes, in wet flats under Pinus serotina and Taxodium ascendens (Gaddy & Rayner 1980), in mucky seepage bogs in the fall-line sandhills, in peaty fens and bogs in the Mountains (especially over mafic or ultramafic rocks, such as amphibolite), in oligohaline tidal marshes and interdune ponds."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1432,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Saskatchewan Widespread and rather common north of the glacial boundary, with scattered and disjunct occurrences southward in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Panhandle Florida, n. Kentucky (Clark et al. 2005), s. Alabama, se. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999), and e. Texas. Bridges, Orzell, & Burkhalter (1993) discussed in detail the phytogeography of this plant, particularly in reference to its southern occurrences, which are curiously fragmented and disjunct."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1432,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1432,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S13, Tat, Va, W, WH3; = Mariscus mariscoides (Muhl.) Kuntze — S]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1432,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1432,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1432,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1432,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1432,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"c","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}},{"field":"height_description","source_column":"Text","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_quote":"Plants 0.4-1 m tall, relatively delicate, from creeping rhizomes , forming loosely tufted colonies; leaves 1-3 dm long, 1-3 mm wide, flat to channeled ( terete apically), margins only slightly scabrous ; inflorescence 0.5-3 dm long, of 2-4 umbelliform cymes , the branches rigidly ascending and bearing simple glomerules of spikelets ; achene base squarely truncate to slightly flaring; [of Coastal Plain acidic seepages and tidal freshwater to slightly brackish marshes , Mountain fens or bogs ]","source_record_id":"Lead:89810","source_table":"Lead","value":"1.31234–3.28084 feet"}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to Saskatchewan Widespread and rather common north of the glacial boundary, with scattered and disjunct occurrences southward in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Panhandle Florida, n. Kentucky (Clark et al. 2005), s. Alabama, se. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999), and e. Texas. Bridges, Orzell, & Burkhalter (1993) discussed in detail the phytogeography of this plant, particularly in reference to its southern occurrences, which are curiously fragmented and disjunct.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H3m,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"c","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"In strongly acidic to circumneutral situations, including acidic seepage at the margins of brackish marshes, in wet flats under Pinus serotina and Taxodium ascendens (Gaddy & Rayner 1980), in mucky seepage bogs in the fall-line sandhills, in peaty fens and bogs in the Mountains (especially over mafic or ultramafic rocks, such as amphibolite), in oligohaline tidal marshes and interdune ponds.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Water","Wet"],"height_description":"1.31234–3.28084 feet","heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S13, Tat, Va, W, WH3; = Mariscus mariscoides (Muhl.) Kuntze — S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["height"],"field_quality_flags":{"height_description":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Cladium mariscoides","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:02:39.776464+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"596db8cd6f92711aae2a0104500c50308880b5ca8271cb4f75534100d0453fab","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CLMA","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cladium mariscoides","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:1bfc6ceb4ec3bd0e508014d49cc771457e3ea45e463a9602751001478a91c10a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:39.776464+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cladium mariscoides","source_sha256":"596db8cd6f92711aae2a0104500c50308880b5ca8271cb4f75534100d0453fab","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CLMA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:216122b1-1577-5721-a5cf-9536093cf915","value":["Not Applicable"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cladium mariscoides","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:776a6addda76ee750cbea0bbed0299da5a861371ce8e2eeadd9f32548448c7d4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:39.776464+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cladium mariscoides","source_sha256":"596db8cd6f92711aae2a0104500c50308880b5ca8271cb4f75534100d0453fab","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CLMA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:216122b1-1577-5721-a5cf-9536093cf915","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cladium mariscoides","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:bd2791c966d4b6e1d7de173af7a21d1d1d1224522172e7e4a7c56c78d8008d60","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:39.776464+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cladium mariscoides","source_sha256":"596db8cd6f92711aae2a0104500c50308880b5ca8271cb4f75534100d0453fab","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CLMA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:216122b1-1577-5721-a5cf-9536093cf915","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cladium mariscoides","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2915"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cladium mariscoides","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cladium mariscoides","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Cladium mariscoides","taxon_id":"taxon:216122b1-1577-5721-a5cf-9536093cf915","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-cladium-mariscoides-40d","src":"/api/photos/image/52df32188b339f48955a676fbd79d744cc14532d6bedde25dcfc8292cfa7aa9e.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Cladium mariscoides — fruit photograph","width":800,"height":600,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2057566","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}