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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45003","45005","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45029","45041","45043","45049","45051","45053","45055","45065","45075","45081","45085"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cenchrus echinatus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:N NAV:N PB:I PB:N PR:N VI:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cenchrus echinatus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:1763"],"source_name":"Cenchrus echinatus","source_refs":["SC-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2be0142d37a9e72a7d26b2d43fd1381133609640ce79fabdc144a468c3feb11d","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e53c1fd599f044bf128d6940dcf7ffa47c8406e84b3c76990d817e9e94c4c6bf","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13031","13051","13075","13127","13153","13185","13191","13205","13251","13267","13275","13305","37101","37107","45003","45005","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45029","45041","45043","45049","45051","45053","45055","45065","45075","45081","45085"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":49,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cenchrus echinatus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Cenchrus echinatus","source_record_id":1850,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1850,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fields, roadsides, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1850,"source_table":"Organism","value":"North Carolina (and District of Columbia?) south to Florida, west to California, south into the tropical America. The basis for the record for w. Virginia in FNA is not clear."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1850,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Oct (-May)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1850,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Bah, C, ETx1, FlGr, FNA25, HC, K1, K4, Mex, NcTx, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, SFla, Tx, WH3, Crins (1991), Veldkamp (2014), Ward (2010b), Wipff (2026)]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1850,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1850,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1850,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1850,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1850,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"a,no","Attr11":"p","Attr12":"mh","Attr13":"3Bw14,3Bw7","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le","Attr7":"t","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"g,p"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"North Carolina (and District of Columbia?) south to Florida, west to California, south into the tropical America. The basis for the record for w. 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State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Cenchrus echinatus","taxon_id":"taxon:6a550cba-0a26-52f5-93da-10b491543e78","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-736552302","src":"/api/photos/image/b46aea57d55b45cf189dad6492db410642ada2ec0d9eceeb82c9bc93b12ba06d.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Cenchrus echinatus — fruit photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/736552302","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}