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This species is relatively resistant to chestnut blight and has been planted widely as an ornamental and nut tree; it sometimes naturalizes and appears nearly native. Reported for North Carolina (Macon County) by Pittillo & Brown (1988) and also apparently planted in Craven County (Croatan Newfoundland and Labrador) in the 1980's (J. Dollard, pers. comm.; 2025)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3328,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Jul; Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3328,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Fl2, FNA3, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, Pa, POWO, WH3; = n/a — F, G, RAB, Tat]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3328,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3328,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3328,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3328,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-8","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of China. 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"f0913f5bc768f4f0aca02762461989a9f691a3c7b8a56177acfbf9965565b348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/castanea-mollissima/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Castanea mollissima","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:06d5508f58dd8fee49738804e213359aa171cb19d445a02533fdbe18ffb96a33","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:39.501097+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Castanea mollissima","source_sha256":"f0913f5bc768f4f0aca02762461989a9f691a3c7b8a56177acfbf9965565b348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/castanea-mollissima/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:047d1667-8c9b-576b-8791-a7f653df71a8","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea mollissima","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:47803d008625ed29160793810bb624922be78dd0e58af3eb758ed3982ef40bf2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:39.501097+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Castanea mollissima","source_sha256":"f0913f5bc768f4f0aca02762461989a9f691a3c7b8a56177acfbf9965565b348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/castanea-mollissima/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:047d1667-8c9b-576b-8791-a7f653df71a8","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea mollissima","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:4dff119cb675d1a1b4660a7d6d2eb585a144e86b73705f187ef0f428540659fe","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:39.501097+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Castanea mollissima","source_sha256":"f0913f5bc768f4f0aca02762461989a9f691a3c7b8a56177acfbf9965565b348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/castanea-mollissima/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:047d1667-8c9b-576b-8791-a7f653df71a8","value":{"max":60,"min":40,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea mollissima","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:5ece3c0476813cf40c62cea88a53bd260260117d56200213d47c408e26883261","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:39.501097+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Castanea mollissima","source_sha256":"f0913f5bc768f4f0aca02762461989a9f691a3c7b8a56177acfbf9965565b348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/castanea-mollissima/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:047d1667-8c9b-576b-8791-a7f653df71a8","value":["Cream/Tan","Gold/Yellow","Gray/Silver","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea mollissima","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:6921789c3ed655d73578d1e0546800f47252e306a6a8783f3d33bceda7531dae","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:39.501097+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Castanea mollissima","source_sha256":"f0913f5bc768f4f0aca02762461989a9f691a3c7b8a56177acfbf9965565b348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/castanea-mollissima/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:047d1667-8c9b-576b-8791-a7f653df71a8","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea mollissima","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:6bd8d35beeb3f0f4a55b7efab435e70c32c3daeba94d5fe379d54d5a124a7295","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:39.501097+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Castanea mollissima","source_sha256":"f0913f5bc768f4f0aca02762461989a9f691a3c7b8a56177acfbf9965565b348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/castanea-mollissima/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:047d1667-8c9b-576b-8791-a7f653df71a8","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea mollissima","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:6ed1afc833733fd4ea650f89c701f98096de14e6df897f5dba182a96a318b139","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:39.501097+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Castanea mollissima","source_sha256":"f0913f5bc768f4f0aca02762461989a9f691a3c7b8a56177acfbf9965565b348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/castanea-mollissima/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:047d1667-8c9b-576b-8791-a7f653df71a8","value":{"max":60,"min":40,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea mollissima","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:e471c0ac40b40b3db945c8b088dfc5f9bf960ad1eafcb8a6406edbd0fe8c6711","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:39.501097+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Castanea mollissima","source_sha256":"f0913f5bc768f4f0aca02762461989a9f691a3c7b8a56177acfbf9965565b348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/castanea-mollissima/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:047d1667-8c9b-576b-8791-a7f653df71a8","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Castanea mollissima","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:f7488825cf5cb565257f6d7e1c0c8cb822bf6f593ef8f580cd91fad46d829a44","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:39.501097+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Castanea mollissima","source_sha256":"f0913f5bc768f4f0aca02762461989a9f691a3c7b8a56177acfbf9965565b348","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/castanea-mollissima/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:047d1667-8c9b-576b-8791-a7f653df71a8","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","Gold/Yellow","Gray/Silver","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"40–60 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"40–60 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Castanea mollissima","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":70113,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":50,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Castanea mollissima","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/966"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Castanea mollissima","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to South Carolina","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Castanea mollissima","taxon_id":"taxon:047d1667-8c9b-576b-8791-a7f653df71a8","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"castanea-mollissima-5325623","src":"/api/photos/image/710915d904b382205ac75fc82580a18668f0760b145a75657fd766a6bfe0ff62.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Castanea mollissima — leaf photograph","width":960,"height":640,"artist":"Richard Webb, Bugwood.org, USA","license":"CC BY 3.0 us","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castanea_mollissima_foliage.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}