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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 66 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":74,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Carya tomentosa","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:43:04.905283+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"301851d912583236afd2488dc7ec1037b12ebe6537711d19c9c3b88fb0bfcc4d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carya-tomentosa/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring"],"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_feet":[60,80],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"width_feet":[40,60]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carya tomentosa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Carya tomentosa","source_record_id":595,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":595,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Forests and woodlands, one of the most common forest trees of much of our region."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":595,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Massachusetts west to Indiana and Iowa, south to n. peninsular Florida and Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":595,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":595,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, Fl2, FNA3, G, GrPl, Il, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3; Juglans alba L.; = Carya alba (L.) 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In 2008, Ward & Wiersema (2008) formally proposed rejection of Juglans alba (the basionym of Carya alba ), and the Committee has recommended its rejection unanimously (Brummitt 2010). For further discussion see Rehder (1945), Howard & Staples (1983), Wunderlin, Hansen, & Hall (1985), and Brummitt (2010)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":595,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":595,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":595,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":595,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"5,6+","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"pel,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"There has been confusion and controversy for several centuries over the specific epithet. The oldest basionym available is Juglans alba Linnaeus, which apparently included disparate elements, including this taxon and C. ovata . Following a more circumscribed typification by Crantz in 1766, the epithet ‘ alba ’ should have been applied to this taxon, but continued to be applied in various ways. Rehder (1945) proposed that C. alba should be considered a nomen ambiguum , but agreed that it applied correctly to what has often been called C. tomentosa . He argued that the use of C. alba should be rejected \"in order to avoid confusion and ambiguity\". In 2008, Ward & Wiersema (2008) formally proposed rejection of Juglans alba (the basionym of Carya alba ), and the Committee has recommended its rejection unanimously (Brummitt 2010). For further discussion see Rehder (1945), Howard & Staples (1983), Wunderlin, Hansen, & Hall (1985), and Brummitt (2010).","geographic_range_description":"Massachusetts west to Indiana and Iowa, south to n. peninsular Florida and Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"5,6+","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"pel,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"},"habitat_description":"Forests and woodlands, one of the most common forest trees of much of our region.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":4,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-May; Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, Fl2, FNA3, G, GrPl, Il, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3; Juglans alba L.; = Carya alba (L.) 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State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Carya tomentosa","taxon_id":"taxon:55779bc1-55b3-5e6f-bf76-9c64591d8cb6","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"carya-tomentosa-5305948","src":"/api/photos/image/7617eb480d326002cafbe6e5380edb67be1e8c31d46612af0c3e129868bfd1c4.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Carya tomentosa — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":638,"artist":"Steve Hurst. Provided by ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. United States, MO, Allenton.","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carya_tomentosa_nuts_USDA.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}