{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Carex typhina"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":59,"composite":0.72,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.8895781637717122,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.63,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":26,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":59,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:cc59e4fea6b73b5871471620c1e441c3a0020c0aebeaee254e795ec58accabbb","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/grasses-2/scientific-name/cattail-sedge/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:cfc41ffd2af6a0b3da3eac8f4b4defd9b5fc2b78ed1ffb5340e6859e41ce5526","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/grasses-2/scientific-name/cattail-sedge/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45001","45003","45011","45015","45025","45031","45053","45055","45057","45061","45079","45085"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45001","45003","45011","45015","45025","45031","45053","45055","45057","45061","45079","45085"],"growth_habit":"graminoid","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex typhina","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/932"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex typhina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex typhina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:76731"],"source_name":"Carex typhina","source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[5.7,7]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 28 NC counties","light":"Tennessee Smart Yards","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:cc59e4fea6b73b5871471620c1e441c3a0020c0aebeaee254e795ec58accabbb","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/grasses-2/scientific-name/cattail-sedge/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:cfc41ffd2af6a0b3da3eac8f4b4defd9b5fc2b78ed1ffb5340e6859e41ce5526","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/grasses-2/scientific-name/cattail-sedge/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13191","21007","21009","21011","21013","21027","21029","21033","21035","21047","21053","21069","21071","21083","21105","21109","21111","21121","21125","21135","21141","21143","21145","21147","21149","21173","21203","21205","21221","21231","37001","37017","37033","37037","37051","37059","37063","37065","37067","37077","37079","37081","37083","37089","37101","37105","37107","37125","37127","37131","37145","37153","37157","37181","37183","37185","37191","37195","45001","45003","45011","45015","45025","45031","45053","45055","45057","45061","45079","45085","47005","47021","47031","47037","47053","47069","47071","47075","47085","47093","47095","47097","47115","47121","47125","47129","47133","47135","47141","47147","47149","47153","47157","47161","47177","47183","47185","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[5.7,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 28 NC counties","light":"Tennessee Smart Yards","moisture":"Tennessee Smart Yards","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":59,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex typhina","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Carex typhina","source_record_id":1381,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1381,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bottomland forests, swamp forests."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1381,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine and Québec west to Wisconsin and se. Minnesota, south to Georgia, Panhandle Florida, and e. Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1381,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1381,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GrPl, GW1, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, W, WH3, Mackenzie (1931-1935)]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1381,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1381,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1381,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1381,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1381,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwX","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Maine and Québec west to Wisconsin and se. Minnesota, south to Georgia, Panhandle Florida, and e. Texas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwX","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Bottomland forests, swamp forests.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":4,"phenology_source_text":"May-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, ETx1, F, FNA23, G, GrPl, GW1, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, W, WH3, Mackenzie (1931-1935)]"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Carex typhina","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":17997,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Bunch","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":2,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Carex typhina","modified":"2014-12-16T18:07:41+00:00","page_id":"4478","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/grasses-2/scientific-name/cattail-sedge/","values":{"height_description":"1-2 feet","light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["wet to moderately wet"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Tennessee Smart Yards","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex typhina","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/932"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex typhina","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex typhina","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Carex typhina","taxon_id":"taxon:02d7f292-c318-5ca5-b478-3f7fa73bb89e","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-53584824","src":"/api/photos/image/45f8dd300c4f9f03f7bcd2782b56ee491d8be1934a0e9a4acdb51129caf4d591.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Carex typhina — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Summit Metro Parks, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/53584824","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}