{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Carex manhartii"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":59,"composite":0.72,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9981389578163772,"caterpillars":0.8895781637717122,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.63,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":50,"caterpillars":26,"genus_used":["Carex","Cymophyllus"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":59,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2a429c67457fb01e8664635d946a3ca1b1b5753c11ad42d1cbe8fe2c069d51cc","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:7d0987487557da37c5c7ec387ec198f310c37ed1fc40e7cbe31a9794741b4157","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":"graminoid","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2077"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:76450"],"source_name":"Carex manhartii","source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-3.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2a429c67457fb01e8664635d946a3ca1b1b5753c11ad42d1cbe8fe2c069d51cc","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:7d0987487557da37c5c7ec387ec198f310c37ed1fc40e7cbe31a9794741b4157","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13111","13123","13241","13281","47019","47123","47139"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":59,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Carex manhartii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Carex manhartii","source_record_id":1298,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Cove forests and montane oak-hickory forests, mostly at medium to fairly high elevations, especially over mafic rocks (such as amphibolite) and calcareous rocks (such as marble), but occurring on more acidic substrates as well."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on the Virginia occurrence, see Belden et al. (2004)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA23, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, W, Bryson (1985); Carex purpurifera Mack. — C, RAB, S, Mackenzie (1931-1935)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See Bryson (1985) for additional information. Chromosome number is reported as n=14 (Bryson (1985)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1298,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"See Bryson (1985) for additional information. Chromosome number is reported as n=14 (Bryson (1985).","geographic_range_description":"Endemic to s. West Virginia, sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, ne. Georgia, and se. Tennessee, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Once considered very rare, this species is now known to be locally common in portions of sw. North Carolina and adjacent ne. Georgia. For more information on the Virginia occurrence, see Belden et al. (2004).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"y","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"r,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Cove forests and montane oak-hickory forests, mostly at medium to fairly high elevations, especially over mafic rocks (such as amphibolite) and calcareous rocks (such as marble), but occurring on more acidic substrates as well.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":2,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-May.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA23, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, W, Bryson (1985); Carex purpurifera Mack. — C, RAB, S, Mackenzie (1931-1935)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Carex manhartii","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:50:15.492380+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"e06e697214c0a062251090b7d005431e9127d6f3eea533664a872b02999cdac5","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAMA33","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Carex manhartii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:6219303b4e87066e775361de768c490d154b8b79b16d0bfc220ba7a1e3806ddb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:15.492380+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex manhartii","source_sha256":"e06e697214c0a062251090b7d005431e9127d6f3eea533664a872b02999cdac5","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAMA33","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:07502565-d745-551f-9748-bbe744b20a50","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex manhartii","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:c9d9948d63e973decd8bb7942927e2443ed9595ba5698eeb40b348f13908f703","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:15.492380+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex manhartii","source_sha256":"e06e697214c0a062251090b7d005431e9127d6f3eea533664a872b02999cdac5","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAMA33","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:07502565-d745-551f-9748-bbe744b20a50","value":["Yellow","Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Carex manhartii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:eaa012888db01b6e357c243f195013c866a52c92c13689512faf8d94f744691b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:50:15.492380+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Carex manhartii","source_sha256":"e06e697214c0a062251090b7d005431e9127d6f3eea533664a872b02999cdac5","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAMA33","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:07502565-d745-551f-9748-bbe744b20a50","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.25,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.25 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2077"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Carex manhartii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Carex manhartii","taxon_id":"taxon:07502565-d745-551f-9748-bbe744b20a50","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}