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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_record_id":3843,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Thickets, riverbanks, cultivated or abandoned fields, other disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Probably native in at least the southwestern part of our area, south through tropical America. 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André Michaux collected in the region of Illinois in the 1790s, an early period to assume that it was non-native."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":"(Jan-) Jun-Sep (-Dec)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Bah, F, Fl4, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; = Cardiospermum halicababum — C, orthographic error; = Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum — FNA13, Brizicky (1963); = n/a]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3843,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"cl,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Probably native in at least the southwestern part of our area, south through tropical America. 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André Michaux collected in the region of Illinois in the 1790s, an early period to assume that it was non-native.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"cl,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Thickets, riverbanks, cultivated or abandoned fields, other disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"(Jan-) Jun-Sep (-Dec).","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Bah, F, Fl4, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3; = Cardiospermum halicababum — C, orthographic error; = Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. halicacabum — FNA13, Brizicky (1963); = n/a]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:278fc633172c1da8d0ba6ae8497e9bf63bb420d81070ce9813af3c44799c2e50","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:39fbc3172bbb3e19bc3d83a2d4717560d05cbc0ebf48f1874dedb9340956b575","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:41b9d242cfb869e602254d169e12ace463e42958c3d485efa72f18a219a4654c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:4a422b7fda14da41144e4cc105c9347e1be91e9f44597743833abb23de281c1e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:fdda14d9e66d5e99f9a0ec384731207fbc7dbe9044414cda1daa63e06ebfe0a8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:32:20.222996+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","source_sha256":"0e2ac45e1150e7f5d4adfa3bdc5946248cf9b2528915bd80c1c930ef8c60abb5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cardiospermum-halicacabum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","value":["Annual","Bulb","Woody"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Annual","Bulb","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/611"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I PR:N VI:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to South Carolina","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Cardiospermum halicacabum","taxon_id":"taxon:3265fda5-7c0f-5c42-83cd-c416d2cb638f","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}