{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Cakile harperi"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":19,"composite":0.418,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.4975186104218362,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.16,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":2,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":19,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:360b5a3607d27aa518ab405e6c95df53d3bc55214555afadef4654dd463c7cf8","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b61d3066ab69425c6e9f929c3d71daccfac7c97e5c29a12387c0dd5f75df8b50","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45013","45019"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45013","45019"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cakile harperi","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cakile harperi","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cakile edentula ssp. harperi","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:75432"],"source_name":"Cakile harperi","source_refs":["SC-checklist-2.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-2.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:360b5a3607d27aa518ab405e6c95df53d3bc55214555afadef4654dd463c7cf8","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b61d3066ab69425c6e9f929c3d71daccfac7c97e5c29a12387c0dd5f75df8b50","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37019","37031","37055","37133","37141","45013","45019"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":19,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cakile harperi","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Cakile harperi","source_record_id":4000,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4000,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Beaches and lower dunes, at or near the wrack line."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4000,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: e. North Carolina south to the east coast of c. peninsular Florida."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4000,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun (-Oct)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4000,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= RAB, S, S13; = Cakile edentula (Bigelow) W.J. Hooker ssp. harperi (Small) Rodman — Fl4, FNA7, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, WH3, Al-Shehbaz (1985b), Rodman (1974), Rollins (1993)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4000,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rodman (1974) and most authors since have treated C. harperi as C. edentula ssp. harperi (Small) Rodman. Rodman further treats the Great Lakes and ne. United States coastal populations (respectively) as C. edentula ssp. edentula var. lacustris Fernald and C. edentula ssp. edentula var. edentula . Rodman points out the morphologic distinctions between the three taxa, the chemical differences between \" edentula \" and \" harperi ,\" and the rarity or absence of intermediates in areas of pairwise overlap between the 3 entities. The geographic / morphologic pattern is not clinal, but is rather a sharp step function, with an overlap in the distribution of (and rare hybridization between) two largely distinct taxa. The few intermediates can be interpreted as hybrids or very limited and local introgression between otherwise distinct (though related) taxa. C. harperi shows greater chemical similarity to C. constricta Rodman and C. lanceolata (Willdenow) O.E. Schultz than to C. edentula , and also shows some morphologic affinities with these more southern taxa. For these reasons I prefer the simplicity of treating the three taxa as binomial species."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4000,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4000,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4000,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4000,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4,nd","Attr15":"nd,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSN,DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-10","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Rodman (1974) and most authors since have treated C. harperi as C. edentula ssp. harperi (Small) Rodman. Rodman further treats the Great Lakes and ne. United States coastal populations (respectively) as C. edentula ssp. edentula var. lacustris Fernald and C. edentula ssp. edentula var. edentula . Rodman points out the morphologic distinctions between the three taxa, the chemical differences between \" edentula \" and \" harperi ,\" and the rarity or absence of intermediates in areas of pairwise overlap between the 3 entities. The geographic / morphologic pattern is not clinal, but is rather a sharp step function, with an overlap in the distribution of (and rare hybridization between) two largely distinct taxa. The few intermediates can be interpreted as hybrids or very limited and local introgression between otherwise distinct (though related) taxa. C. harperi shows greater chemical similarity to C. constricta Rodman and C. lanceolata (Willdenow) O.E. Schultz than to C. edentula , and also shows some morphologic affinities with these more southern taxa. For these reasons I prefer the simplicity of treating the three taxa as binomial species.","geographic_range_description":"A Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: e. North Carolina south to the east coast of c. peninsular Florida.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4,nd","Attr15":"nd,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSN,DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-10","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Beaches and lower dunes, at or near the wrack line.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jun (-Oct).","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= RAB, S, S13; = Cakile edentula (Bigelow) W.J. Hooker ssp. harperi (Small) Rodman — Fl4, FNA7, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, WH3, Al-Shehbaz (1985b), Rodman (1974), Rollins (1993)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Cakile harperi","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:06:06.806415+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"deff9677fe10a961351b88da5b83308e21b973fc5dd4cdeaf8d9ca4736097397","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAEDH","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cakile edentula ssp. harperi","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:e8421b7360f1b8aeaec2d711dc721ad4aae1b340c380e60b2d181fb5c99ccc6c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:06.806415+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cakile edentula ssp. harperi","source_sha256":"deff9677fe10a961351b88da5b83308e21b973fc5dd4cdeaf8d9ca4736097397","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAEDH","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f68aac62-8361-51e3-8869-cbbc204ce346","value":["Annual","Perennial","Biennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cakile edentula ssp. harperi","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:efc26af239330985bd8ea936cd78e6ce7f611e06f520b18e4fc2b02719cfb9d5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:06.806415+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cakile edentula ssp. harperi","source_sha256":"deff9677fe10a961351b88da5b83308e21b973fc5dd4cdeaf8d9ca4736097397","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAEDH","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f68aac62-8361-51e3-8869-cbbc204ce346","value":["White","Purple"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cakile edentula ssp. harperi","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:fee9006ecca1b103a2346901047e802c3550e288b5d8784ec6af7bf54d0e3b10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:06.806415+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cakile edentula ssp. harperi","source_sha256":"deff9677fe10a961351b88da5b83308e21b973fc5dd4cdeaf8d9ca4736097397","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CAEDH","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f68aac62-8361-51e3-8869-cbbc204ce346","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.6666666666666665,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Purple"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Annual","Perennial","Biennial"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cakile harperi","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cakile harperi","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cakile edentula ssp. harperi","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Cakile harperi","taxon_id":"taxon:f68aac62-8361-51e3-8869-cbbc204ce346","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}