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not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45045","45073","45077"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"basis":"unanimous_direct_child_native_flags","claim":"native","matched_name":"Betula lenta","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","supporting_taxa":[{"atlas_id":3127,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Betula lenta var. lenta","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3127"}],"url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3670"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Betula lenta","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Betula lenta","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:74624"],"source_name":"Betula lenta","source_refs":["SC-checklist-2.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-2.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[3.6,6.8]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 20 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:c31a7b8079963a9365f49905667908c2179462bffde2806d2db1d38d226f3c94","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8f3703e9c337a1c130b9ac211932321768adc1225aa06bc65f0275e62d5d3967","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13015","13057","13083","13111","13213","13241","13281","13311","21011","21013","21025","21043","21063","21065","21067","21071","21095","21109","21115","21119","21125","21129","21131","21133","21135","21147","21151","21153","21159","21165","21189","21193","21195","21197","21203","21205","21219","21235","21237","37009","37011","37021","37023","37027","37075","37087","37089","37099","37111","37113","37121","37149","37169","37171","37173","37175","37189","37193","37199","45045","45073","45077","47001","47009","47013","47019","47025","47041","47049","47059","47065","47073","47091","47115","47123","47129","47135","47137","47139","47143","47145","47151","47153","47155","47157","47163","47171","47179"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[3.6,6.8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 20 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":74,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Betula lenta","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:51.199157+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"feab79443192ebc88d619da3cda1cdec35f74f96fb0b7f257d0624f49047f579","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Betula lenta","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:10c576c2c61b6d42b1eaecf7cd969d72f2d62ee2baa866c60d04c349152addbc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:51.199157+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Betula lenta","source_sha256":"feab79443192ebc88d619da3cda1cdec35f74f96fb0b7f257d0624f49047f579","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5017ca3b-3fc5-5fdd-b7f0-b6db227746bd","value":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Betula lenta","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:67f058c5d4804f3fb9593afd790783c1ea36ce5f9ac9a24b294d0960685a42c3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:51.199157+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Betula lenta","source_sha256":"feab79443192ebc88d619da3cda1cdec35f74f96fb0b7f257d0624f49047f579","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5017ca3b-3fc5-5fdd-b7f0-b6db227746bd","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Betula lenta","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:739b56582d04a6d5bd56cc27cd9a2b91ed69cc02df18402f17b034728ff19af5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:51.199157+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Betula lenta","source_sha256":"feab79443192ebc88d619da3cda1cdec35f74f96fb0b7f257d0624f49047f579","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5017ca3b-3fc5-5fdd-b7f0-b6db227746bd","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Betula lenta","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:85d76da5c8a5dd034a95624bdc3de88446716132f3d0641e4a804c828d532114","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:51.199157+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Betula lenta","source_sha256":"feab79443192ebc88d619da3cda1cdec35f74f96fb0b7f257d0624f49047f579","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5017ca3b-3fc5-5fdd-b7f0-b6db227746bd","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Betula lenta","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b8e9213f8d53b0a67545828507cba8cd71aca7051c5a62fdcb056955a59a9249","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:51.199157+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Betula lenta","source_sha256":"feab79443192ebc88d619da3cda1cdec35f74f96fb0b7f257d0624f49047f579","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5017ca3b-3fc5-5fdd-b7f0-b6db227746bd","value":{"max":70,"min":60,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Betula lenta","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:e27a4c8845f95d8041df2d2e85593c0f5d64d7bb9088a70769d8cd3468f0ee81","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:51.199157+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Betula lenta","source_sha256":"feab79443192ebc88d619da3cda1cdec35f74f96fb0b7f257d0624f49047f579","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5017ca3b-3fc5-5fdd-b7f0-b6db227746bd","value":{"max":45,"min":35,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Betula lenta","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:ead35081ce58ffe831ae0f46a000fb5ec80b794209740f58be4e124539860b52","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:51.199157+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Betula lenta","source_sha256":"feab79443192ebc88d619da3cda1cdec35f74f96fb0b7f257d0624f49047f579","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5017ca3b-3fc5-5fdd-b7f0-b6db227746bd","value":["Gold/Yellow","Green","Red/Burgundy"]},{"expected_source_name":"Betula lenta","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:f18a7351be9a6820759103ed5f6e920ec0b2c5e4558fb556c143ddef6d5a35da","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:51.199157+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Betula lenta","source_sha256":"feab79443192ebc88d619da3cda1cdec35f74f96fb0b7f257d0624f49047f579","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5017ca3b-3fc5-5fdd-b7f0-b6db227746bd","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Betula lenta","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:f884379e1051ab887efaeca0c953d211537fec9829a4a35f8098f21beae46b53","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:51.199157+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Betula lenta","source_sha256":"feab79443192ebc88d619da3cda1cdec35f74f96fb0b7f257d0624f49047f579","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5017ca3b-3fc5-5fdd-b7f0-b6db227746bd","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"60–70 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"35–45 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Betula lenta","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":69974,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":60,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Betula lenta","modified":"2017-01-16T03:38:52+00:00","page_id":"10251","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/sweet-birch-cherry-birch-black-birch/","values":{"light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium to moderately dry"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Betula lenta","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":770.7996,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"unanimous_direct_child_native_flags","claim":"native","matched_name":"Betula lenta","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","supporting_taxa":[{"atlas_id":3127,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Betula lenta var. lenta","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3127"}],"url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3670"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Betula lenta","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Betula lenta","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Betula lenta","taxon_id":"taxon:5017ca3b-3fc5-5fdd-b7f0-b6db227746bd","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-ncsu-betula-lenta-12269","src":"/api/photos/image/39ef876c8fae42b095ef48d0631e22a25e372fae13c19733fa58b2d0de59311e.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Betula lenta — fruit photograph","width":1024,"height":766,"artist":"El Grafo","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-lenta/","changes":"Original NCSU photograph bytes; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}