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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9032258064516129,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.8945409429280397,"specialists":0.967741935483871,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.865,"raw":{"bees":21,"birds":0,"caterpillars":27,"genus_used":null,"specialists":6,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":81,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:732866857344e91b41757162b9cf9751ab1505933e1fa7a227d7b0fce67a16c3","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3f32e03b1340cde3b8d3c84000a8e3670e63d7160d0631db6e49771a9d7d7361","levels":[1,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45001","45003","45005","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45021","45023","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45035","45037","45039","45041","45043","45045","45049","45053","45055","45057","45059","45063","45065","45067","45069","45071","45075","45077","45079","45081","45083","45085","45087","45089","45091"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 57 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":81,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","source_record_id":5788,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5788,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fresh and brackish marshes, marsh borders, hammocks, moist abused land, roadsides, ditches, old fields, and a wide variety of disturbed areas. B. halimifolia is becoming increasingly common inland, and can be an especially aggressive invader in sunny sites after silvicultural disturbance."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5788,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. Massachusetts south to s. Florida, west to Texas, Arkansas, and Oklahoma; West Indies. Moving northwards as a weed; reported for sw. Missouri (Aaron 2024)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5788,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5788,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Bah, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA20, G, GW2, K1, K4, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Ok, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, Franck et al (2021)]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5788,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This shrub or small tree is conspicuous in the fall. Female individuals are much more showy, with the bright white pappus coloring the shrub and visible from far away. Male individuals are less conspicuous, with a yellowish-green, almost dingy, cast."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5788,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5788,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Se. Massachusetts south to s. Florida, west to Texas, Arkansas, and Oklahoma; West Indies. Moving northwards as a weed; reported for sw. 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Male individuals are less conspicuous, with a yellowish-green, almost dingy, cast.","phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Bah, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA20, G, GW2, K1, K4, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Ok, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, Franck et al (2021)]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.905942+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"48b380cbfbefdc9a4f256ef7bd2d4b84b6e2e0e13c45a150364a161ff805d378","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:35240c62235b95216959659c70861a15f8f0738363e608854d70d82e8ca3c87f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.905942+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","source_sha256":"48b380cbfbefdc9a4f256ef7bd2d4b84b6e2e0e13c45a150364a161ff805d378","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc1c76a4-90dc-53bb-aad1-ace679f86808","value":["Cream/Tan","Green","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:3bee031a6d398ed8d348e7510e687a822b866975d812dc78fbf673a4225f9904","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.905942+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","source_sha256":"48b380cbfbefdc9a4f256ef7bd2d4b84b6e2e0e13c45a150364a161ff805d378","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc1c76a4-90dc-53bb-aad1-ace679f86808","value":{"max":7,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:84ff840bedde414064f3bd318cb4fc7fe5fb9986e67234591f55ae6622878fb7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.905942+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","source_sha256":"48b380cbfbefdc9a4f256ef7bd2d4b84b6e2e0e13c45a150364a161ff805d378","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc1c76a4-90dc-53bb-aad1-ace679f86808","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:9e5711854b1027c40c3ab0547531fd3807ac223a871a00b7fae93a0c4d6f87fe","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.905942+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","source_sha256":"48b380cbfbefdc9a4f256ef7bd2d4b84b6e2e0e13c45a150364a161ff805d378","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc1c76a4-90dc-53bb-aad1-ace679f86808","value":{"max":12,"min":5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:9ebdcc08530e26f125ecf5ceeff8fe3f4cec559c451393146a0194e725b12960","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.905942+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","source_sha256":"48b380cbfbefdc9a4f256ef7bd2d4b84b6e2e0e13c45a150364a161ff805d378","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc1c76a4-90dc-53bb-aad1-ace679f86808","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:a449606ce63e234b5ddf9ee2356261f7a216edb72cbe5efc80d4641965586e92","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.905942+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","source_sha256":"48b380cbfbefdc9a4f256ef7bd2d4b84b6e2e0e13c45a150364a161ff805d378","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc1c76a4-90dc-53bb-aad1-ace679f86808","value":["Frequent Standing Water","Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:a6b42e9326723fb32c93381d5bff4387d707cf703ac89251cb55bf245b079c54","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.905942+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","source_sha256":"48b380cbfbefdc9a4f256ef7bd2d4b84b6e2e0e13c45a150364a161ff805d378","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc1c76a4-90dc-53bb-aad1-ace679f86808","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:c5b4e89a49f28668f02526270906ce4ea956213bb6d1f1d9297d16a2da9972cb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.905942+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","source_sha256":"48b380cbfbefdc9a4f256ef7bd2d4b84b6e2e0e13c45a150364a161ff805d378","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc1c76a4-90dc-53bb-aad1-ace679f86808","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:f0106b2557f19fa8e1072e73755f33c48295d72354deb53817ec02fd78f04996","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.905942+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","source_sha256":"48b380cbfbefdc9a4f256ef7bd2d4b84b6e2e0e13c45a150364a161ff805d378","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/baccharis-halimifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc1c76a4-90dc-53bb-aad1-ace679f86808","value":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","Green","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"5–12 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Frequent Standing Water","Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"4–7 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"93e1b6dce6b781edb87d06a3c141a697d708bfd20448266b83cc7bfb024e217c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BAHA","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:324083d2824bd40be8545edcacb9dd463d3e92d06d3c1bea6a6b6a7bb909a79e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:57:24.559112+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","source_sha256":"93e1b6dce6b781edb87d06a3c141a697d708bfd20448266b83cc7bfb024e217c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=BAHA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fc1c76a4-90dc-53bb-aad1-ace679f86808","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:376f42c06e162ef852e58c1b61ebb6ab81bece0137ba336eb4f0abc1bbdc69a4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:57:24.559112+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Baccharis halimifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:fc1c76a4-90dc-53bb-aad1-ace679f86808","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"baccharis-halimifolia-179355","src":"/api/photos/image/d974c8c9a929ae2148203e7896d0664286324d843d03f861609992d714507ba3.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Baccharis halimifolia — fruit photograph","width":450,"height":600,"artist":"Jean-Jacques MILAN","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baccharis_halimifolia.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}