Quercus

Groundsel-tree

Baccharis halimifolia

Native to South Carolina (estimated)

Ecological relationships

Who uses this plant?

27CaterpillarsGenus host records with ranges including SC

Genus host records with ranges including SC · Baccharis

  • Anavitrinella pampinariaCommon Gray, Cranberry Spanworm
  • Condica vidensWhite-Dotted Groundling
  • Cremastobombycia solidaginisGoldenrod Leafminer
  • Ctenoplusia oxygrammaSharp-Stigma Looper Moth
  • Epiblema discretivanaDescriminating Epiblema
  • Estigmene acreaSalt Marsh Moth, Acrea Moth
  • Eupithecia miserulataCommon Eupithacia, Common Pug
  • Eusarca fundariaDark-Edged Eusarca
  • Hellinsia balanotesBaccharis Borer Plume Moth, Groundsel Plume Moth
  • Hellinsia kellicottiiGoldenrod Borer Plume Moth
Show all 27
  • Homoeosoma electellaSunflower Moth
  • Iridopsis defectariaBrown-Shaded Gray, Willow Looper
  • Lioptilodes albistriolatusMousy Plume Moth
  • Macaria varadariaSouthern Angle
  • Platynota stultanaOmnivorous Leafroller
  • Pleuroprucha insulsariaCommon Tan Wave
  • Prionoxystus robiniaeCarpenterworm Moth, Black Locust Borer, Cottonwood Borer
  • Sonia paraplesianaHebrew Sonia
  • Sparganothis sulfureanaSparganothis Fruitworm Moth, Sulfur Leafroller, False Yellow-Head
  • Spodoptera frugiperdaFall Armyworm Moth
  • Spodoptera ornithogalliYellow-Striped Armyworm Moth, Cotton Cutworm
  • Spragueia onagrusBlack-Dotted Spragueia
  • Tallula watsoniWatson's Tallula
  • Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformisEvergreen Bagworm Moth
  • Aristotelia ivae
  • Bucculatrix ivella
  • Hellinsia lacteodactylus
Shropshire & Tallamy 2025, Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, ZooKeys 1261 (ODbL)
21BeesSoutheastern regional records
6Specialist beesPollen specialists

Pollen specialists · Baccharis

  • Andrena hirticincta
  • Colletes simulans
  • Colletes thysanellae
  • Dieunomia nevadensis
  • Perdita octomaculata
  • Protandrena albitarsis
Smith, Bachelder, Russell, Morales, Mosher & Seltmann 2024, Bee-Specialization-Modeling v0.6.1 (specialist host table compiled from J. Fowler's pollen specialist bee lists), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
—BirdsRecorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim

No records yet · Ants · Beetles · Flies · Adult butterflies / moths · Other wasps · Other insects

Growing and identification

Plant details

Family
Asteraceae
Hardiness
Zones 5a–9b
Soil pH
Acidic to neutral
Flower color
Cream, green or white
Growth rate
Moderate
Growth habit
Several stems
Foliage color
Dark green
Fruit begins
Fall
Fruit ends
Fall

Safety has not been reviewed for this plant; check toxicity and thorns before planting.

Growing sources and scope
Also known as

Groundsel Tree; Groundsel tree; Hightide Bush; Silverling

Conservation status

South Carolina rankNot available
Global rankG5
SC statusNot verified
Federal statusNot verified

Conservation source Global and federal source

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Sources