{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Asplenium monanthes"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":15,"composite":0.375,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.40260545905707196,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.118,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":1,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":15,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c31f502dde8dfef6b8e2256297a72cb2e6ca6523e7f56fbe8070c099f3460575","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:65eceb53112418bf0869fc6a3dc80f04e308f5d5e2182489b3666f9ca9b030c9","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45073"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45073"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Asplenium monanthes","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4062"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Asplenium monanthes","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Asplenium monanthes","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:1892"],"source_name":"Asplenium monanthes","source_refs":["SC-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3141&pid=84","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3141&pid=84","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:c31f502dde8dfef6b8e2256297a72cb2e6ca6523e7f56fbe8070c099f3460575","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:65eceb53112418bf0869fc6a3dc80f04e308f5d5e2182489b3666f9ca9b030c9","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37175","45073"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,1],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 1 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":15,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Asplenium monanthes","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Asplenium monanthes","source_record_id":156,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":156,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist calcareous situations, in the mountains in moist grottoes of calcareous to semi-calcareous metamorphic rocks (such as mylonite or marble) near waterfalls in humid escarpment gorges with high rainfall, on limestone talus in collapsed sinkhole mouth, or on moist Coastal Plain limestone outcrops."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":156,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Scattered in highly humid (montane or maritime) parts of the tropics, subtropics, and warm temperate areas, known from se. and sw. North America, the West Indies (Hispaniola and Jamaica), n. South America, Central America, Mexico, South Africa, Hawaii, and the Azores, Madeira Islands, Madagascar. In the continental United States, it is known from widely scattered sites with humid and calcareous microhabitats: humid escarpment gorges in Transylvania County, North Carolina and Oconee County, South Carolina; moist limestone outcrops in n. peninsular and Panhandle Florida (Nelson 2000); limestone talus in the collapsed mouth of a sinkhole in Jackson County, Alabama; and the Huachuca Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":156,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":156,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Fl1, FNA2, K1, K4, Meso1, NS, RAB, W, WH3, Kessler & Smith (2018); = n/a — Sf; > Asplenium monanthes L. var. monanthes — POWO]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":156,"source_table":"Organism","value":"It is becoming increasingly clear that \" A. monanthes \" represents a widespread apomictic complex of two or more species, requiring additional study and taxonomic revision (Dyer, Savolainen, & Schneider 2012); the appropriate taxonomic disposition of our southeastern United States populations is unclear. It is unlikely that they will end up in A. monanthes , typified on South African material."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":156,"source_table":"Organism","value":1},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":156,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":156,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":156,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,","Attr10":"elo","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"petr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38,1B80","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"nnate","Attr9":"elo"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"It is becoming increasingly clear that \" A. monanthes \" represents a widespread apomictic complex of two or more species, requiring additional study and taxonomic revision (Dyer, Savolainen, & Schneider 2012); the appropriate taxonomic disposition of our southeastern United States populations is unclear. It is unlikely that they will end up in A. monanthes , typified on South African material.","geographic_range_description":"Scattered in highly humid (montane or maritime) parts of the tropics, subtropics, and warm temperate areas, known from se. and sw. North America, the West Indies (Hispaniola and Jamaica), n. South America, Central America, Mexico, South Africa, Hawaii, and the Azores, Madeira Islands, Madagascar. In the continental United States, it is known from widely scattered sites with humid and calcareous microhabitats: humid escarpment gorges in Transylvania County, North Carolina and Oconee County, South Carolina; moist limestone outcrops in n. peninsular and Panhandle Florida (Nelson 2000); limestone talus in the collapsed mouth of a sinkhole in Jackson County, Alabama; and the Huachuca Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr01","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_mt,","Attr10":"elo","Attr11":"n","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_mt:y,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"petr","Attr6":"1B15,1B23,1B38,1B80","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"nnate","Attr9":"elo"},"habitat_description":"Moist calcareous situations, in the mountains in moist grottoes of calcareous to semi-calcareous metamorphic rocks (such as mylonite or marble) near waterfalls in humid escarpment gorges with high rainfall, on limestone talus in collapsed sinkhole mouth, or on moist Coastal Plain limestone outcrops.","habitat_light_categories":["Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":1,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Fl1, FNA2, K1, K4, Meso1, NS, RAB, W, WH3, Kessler & Smith (2018); = n/a — Sf; > Asplenium monanthes L. var. monanthes — POWO]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Asplenium monanthes","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:07:20.324959+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"6c656bd79a0ed57a1a5d5c9ff30959b565ed31447d3371940d105bc41ac8f6c3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ASMO","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Asplenium monanthes","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:54dc4bdfd8714813cf4a617b2818dfb8d90a8d2cbd9abb01c4e18d7ae6e6fc26","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:20.324959+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Asplenium monanthes","source_sha256":"6c656bd79a0ed57a1a5d5c9ff30959b565ed31447d3371940d105bc41ac8f6c3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ASMO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da683ef-0af5-587f-ab0f-54e3900ea0ba","value":["Not Applicable"]},{"expected_source_name":"Asplenium monanthes","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:816e6642e1667594bd50dad203a8c78acc8a0cc91b91e3fb28ff3f7987b13762","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:20.324959+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Asplenium monanthes","source_sha256":"6c656bd79a0ed57a1a5d5c9ff30959b565ed31447d3371940d105bc41ac8f6c3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ASMO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da683ef-0af5-587f-ab0f-54e3900ea0ba","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Asplenium monanthes","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:944ea68bd789c518f9fd075bc195626aa1849e69454eb5c493ae779215352005","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:20.324959+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Asplenium monanthes","source_sha256":"6c656bd79a0ed57a1a5d5c9ff30959b565ed31447d3371940d105bc41ac8f6c3","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ASMO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:5da683ef-0af5-587f-ab0f-54e3900ea0ba","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.3333333333333333,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.33333 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","shade"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Asplenium monanthes","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4062"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Asplenium monanthes","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Asplenium monanthes","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Asplenium monanthes","taxon_id":"taxon:5da683ef-0af5-587f-ab0f-54e3900ea0ba","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"asplenium-monanthes-198498169","src":"/api/photos/image/b348132a0d103211f6aefba4198a0a5d8ee08e7b678aa740ee353ec1db26319e.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Asplenium monanthes — leaf photograph","width":700,"height":550,"artist":"Gaiacoyote","license":"CC0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asplenium_monanthes_(1).jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}