{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Aristida stricta"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":1,"baseline_score":21,"composite":0.45,"insect_support":{"credit":1,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Solenopsis invicta"],"seed_interactions":[{"animal":"Solenopsis invicta","country":"USA","dataset":"Penn & Crist 2018","doi":"10.1002/ece3.4377","outcomes":["disp"],"reference":{"First Author":"Cumberland","Journal":"Plant Ecology","Pages":"717-724","Reference ID (refid)":156,"Unique ID (id)":1129,"Volume":214,"Year":2013},"reference_id":156,"row_id":1129,"source_plant":"Aristida stricta","species_resolved":true}],"status":"recorded"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.5682382133995038,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.187,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":0,"caterpillars":3,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":22,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d3e810897510b2b1172705470e33de001c12fb5d907598ce2b494ba7e061e3aa","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristida-stricta/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:077b580be6b7fe16b4bf13652b9637c7bafa10a0d7a6d36e09ceeeb3f3aaffb8","levels":[1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristida-stricta/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45003","45013","45015","45025","45031","45033","45053","45069"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45003","45013","45015","45025","45031","45033","45053","45069"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aristida stricta","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aristida stricta","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:72958"],"source_name":"Aristida stricta","source_refs":["SC-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3141&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,1],"ph":[4,6.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 25 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d3e810897510b2b1172705470e33de001c12fb5d907598ce2b494ba7e061e3aa","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristida-stricta/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:077b580be6b7fe16b4bf13652b9637c7bafa10a0d7a6d36e09ceeeb3f3aaffb8","levels":[1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristida-stricta/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37013","37017","37019","37031","37049","37051","37061","37085","37093","37103","37105","37107","37123","37125","37129","37133","37137","37141","37147","37153","37155","37163","37165","37191","37195","45003","45013","45015","45025","45031","45033","45053","45069"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,1],"ph":[4,6.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ARST5","trait_id":"R133-PK288756851","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"high tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1114766","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ARST5","trait_id":"R133-PK288767189","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"low"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1114766","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ARST5","trait_id":"R133-PK288785131","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"high tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"high tolerance","moisture_use":"low","shade_tolerance":"high tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Aristida stricta","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Aristida stricta","source_record_id":1779,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1779,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Coastal Plain pinelands of nearly all sorts, ranging from the driest white-sand sandhills to seasonally saturated pine savannas dominated by a mixture of longleaf pine and pond pine, largely or entirely replaced in the wettest savannas by Sporobolus teretifolius , S. pinetorum, Calmovilfa brevipilis, Muhlenbergia expansa , and Ctenium aromaticum ; also in Piedmont areas adjacent to the Coastal Plain and formerly supporting fire-maintained longleaf pine woodlands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1779,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ne. 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Its flammable foliage facilitated the spread of lightning-set fires that maintained the biologically rich pine savanna, sandhill, and pine flatwood ecosystems once widespread in our area. Though still locally common in parts of the Sandhill region and in portions of Brunswick, Pender, Onslow, and Carteret counties, NC, A. stricta is much rarer than formerly. The conversion of vast acreages of former pinelands to agriculture, pine tree farms, and developed areas has taken its toll over the years. In the twentieth century, suppression of fire has also led to the destruction of A. stricta . More recently, pine-straw raking is leading to the serious decline of A . stricta in its few remaining strongholds on public lands. A. stricta has little tolerance for ground disturbance. See Peet (1993) for discussion of the taxonomy and ecology of this species. Ward (2001) proposes varietal status for A. stricta and A. beyrichiana ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1779,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1779,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1779,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1779,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1779,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,","Attr10":"a","Attr11":"g,p","Attr12":"ha","Attr13":"3Bw7","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 8-12","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"t","Attr8":"1","Attr9":"g,p"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"A. stricta was the keystone species of much of the upland Coastal Plain of the Carolinas. Its flammable foliage facilitated the spread of lightning-set fires that maintained the biologically rich pine savanna, sandhill, and pine flatwood ecosystems once widespread in our area. Though still locally common in parts of the Sandhill region and in portions of Brunswick, Pender, Onslow, and Carteret counties, NC, A. stricta is much rarer than formerly. The conversion of vast acreages of former pinelands to agriculture, pine tree farms, and developed areas has taken its toll over the years. In the twentieth century, suppression of fire has also led to the destruction of A. stricta . More recently, pine-straw raking is leading to the serious decline of A . stricta in its few remaining strongholds on public lands. A. stricta has little tolerance for ground disturbance. See Peet (1993) for discussion of the taxonomy and ecology of this species. Ward (2001) proposes varietal status for A. stricta and A. beyrichiana .","geographic_range_description":"Ne. 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= Aristida stricta Michx. var. stricta — Ward (2001); Aristida stricta Michx. — FNA25, GW1, HC, NSProv, RAB, S, S13, Allred (1986), Kesler, Anderson, & Hermann (2003)]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Aristida stricta","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:12.207503+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"19668cef3717e745fd9324cd5f31d371cbc74b0dcbdeed9cfa4e48d90d2492d5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristida-stricta/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Aristida stricta","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:064b0638f0339425d6114bef4b3b9b9dde5cd0bc921b2110af9f9fcf7de32a25","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:12.207503+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristida stricta","source_sha256":"19668cef3717e745fd9324cd5f31d371cbc74b0dcbdeed9cfa4e48d90d2492d5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristida-stricta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cc600feb-2e97-58d2-859e-230c191a881c","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Aristida stricta","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:47c94719cccfd09fb3e1c7e1c367ced9635b4e56bf38e700d81d1d63d20dad07","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:12.207503+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristida stricta","source_sha256":"19668cef3717e745fd9324cd5f31d371cbc74b0dcbdeed9cfa4e48d90d2492d5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristida-stricta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cc600feb-2e97-58d2-859e-230c191a881c","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Aristida stricta","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b1bb9ac4d0b9b07c6fc1036443f345b507a4847ab622eff4f7604b5776eb5346","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:12.207503+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristida stricta","source_sha256":"19668cef3717e745fd9324cd5f31d371cbc74b0dcbdeed9cfa4e48d90d2492d5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristida-stricta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cc600feb-2e97-58d2-859e-230c191a881c","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Aristida stricta","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:bdc03d1c324ffeacfe6eae1cbaf0bbdf60c90fdf087602dea69c5d7e13448929","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:12.207503+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristida stricta","source_sha256":"19668cef3717e745fd9324cd5f31d371cbc74b0dcbdeed9cfa4e48d90d2492d5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristida-stricta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cc600feb-2e97-58d2-859e-230c191a881c","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Aristida stricta","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:c95b933c158d0af5ded9a0114b67db34ca1b4ed97677cd70c9fd82641dcdbead","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:12.207503+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristida stricta","source_sha256":"19668cef3717e745fd9324cd5f31d371cbc74b0dcbdeed9cfa4e48d90d2492d5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristida-stricta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cc600feb-2e97-58d2-859e-230c191a881c","value":["8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Aristida stricta","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e1e1f8ead67a88d7e7b8350342effb11692f2154d1585e151f39bbe6216cb304","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:12.207503+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aristida stricta","source_sha256":"19668cef3717e745fd9324cd5f31d371cbc74b0dcbdeed9cfa4e48d90d2492d5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aristida-stricta/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cc600feb-2e97-58d2-859e-230c191a881c","value":["Brown/Copper"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper"],"hardiness_zones":["8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_description":"1–3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–3 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Aristida stricta","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":20521,"values":{"bloom_season":"Fall","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Fall","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Bunch","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":3.9,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aristida stricta","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aristida stricta","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Aristida stricta","taxon_id":"taxon:cc600feb-2e97-58d2-859e-230c191a881c","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}