{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Amaranthus pumilus"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established South Carolina range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":68,"composite":0.763,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6681141439205955,"birds":0.9944168734491315,"caterpillars":0.9224565756823822,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.73,"raw":{"bees":4,"birds":39,"caterpillars":39,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using South Carolina host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a South Carolina percentile","score":68,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_sc","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:b3bcd3b446c7ec06addc77fe35f78c54d09605f9409ae42e27d6d95a6d6796aa","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8384a88d49c7e055398338fb870998c2925186308b5935e3ffdd6ee3b44aacba","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["45019","45043"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["45019","45043"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:71766"],"source_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","source_refs":["SC-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3141&pid=84","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["SC-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3141&pid=84","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:b3bcd3b446c7ec06addc77fe35f78c54d09605f9409ae42e27d6d95a6d6796aa","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8384a88d49c7e055398338fb870998c2925186308b5935e3ffdd6ee3b44aacba","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["37019","37129","37133","45019","45043"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally listed species","listed_names":{"Amaranthus pumilus":"LT"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":68,"state":"SC"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally listed species","listed_names":{"Amaranthus pumilus":"LT"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","source_record_id":4343,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4343,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sea beaches, fore-dunes, island end flats, rarely on sound-side beaches."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4343,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. Massachusetts south to c. South Carolina; presently known to be extant only from North Carolina, n. South Carolina, e. Maryland, Delaware (McAvoy 2002), se. New York (Long Island), Virginia, and New Jersey. Since 2000, populations have crashed rangewide."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4343,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4343,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA4, G, GW2, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Va, Bayón (2015)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4343,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Seeds of this plant require cold stratification, high temperatures, and light to germinate (Baskin & Baskin 1998); this is apparently responsible for the late seasonality of the species (germination in late spring and early summer) and its seed-banking. See Hancock & Hosier (2003) for discussion of the ecology of this interesting species."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4343,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4343,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4343,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4343,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4343,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"nd","Attr14":"3,4,5,nd","Attr15":"gr,nd","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSN,DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-12","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Seeds of this plant require cold stratification, high temperatures, and light to germinate (Baskin & Baskin 1998); this is apparently responsible for the late seasonality of the species (germination in late spring and early summer) and its seed-banking. See Hancock & Hosier (2003) for discussion of the ecology of this interesting species.","geographic_range_description":"Se. Massachusetts south to c. South Carolina; presently known to be extant only from North Carolina, n. South Carolina, e. Maryland, Delaware (McAvoy 2002), se. New York (Long Island), Virginia, and New Jersey. Since 2000, populations have crashed rangewide.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"nd","Attr14":"3,4,5,nd","Attr15":"gr,nd","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSN,DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-12","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Sea beaches, fore-dunes, island end flats, rarely on sound-side beaches.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA4, G, GW2, K1, K4, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Va, Bayón (2015)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:48:18.051578+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"6ded63a0ba17e89140f68c09b5869921792a74acd33acd7638551ececdf2d78e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMPU2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:503d72d5aead6389edf6ebfbbce4a6cfdb54c4f70a6e67fb1b3a5013c19c0c40","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:48:18.051578+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","source_sha256":"6ded63a0ba17e89140f68c09b5869921792a74acd33acd7638551ececdf2d78e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMPU2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2f89aa8-4445-5137-a062-35ffafc39db7","value":["White","Red","Pink","Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:dd0cd8c373e30b611898b6af4bc7ae0c2b3a3f4472367772b9a65adafe136a3a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:48:18.051578+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","source_sha256":"6ded63a0ba17e89140f68c09b5869921792a74acd33acd7638551ececdf2d78e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=AMPU2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e2f89aa8-4445-5137-a062-35ffafc39db7","value":["Annual"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Red","Pink","Green","Brown"],"life_cycle":["Annual"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Amaranthus pumilus","taxon_id":"taxon:e2f89aa8-4445-5137-a062-35ffafc39db7","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-14155153","src":"/api/photos/image/4518a3f0041126a3433c2d69a75fc0c1e1c52b8b392fdc6a8b69b15ef1ec4bc1.jpeg","view":"whole","alt":"Amaranthus pumilus — whole plant photograph","width":500,"height":335,"artist":"(c) Zihao Wang, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/14155153","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}