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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aesculus flava","source_sha256":"1362516cd1777349c39cd6b54dfa88c730f3f3802f8c1bae6ebb907a4bff61d1","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aesculus-flava/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:71051663-3c2c-5e88-bf3a-9f6226d47416","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Aesculus flava","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:e284607bb5d68d661d1f2d6011148854cb1c857af9671da2b1a18cc1113ec291","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:24.731174+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aesculus flava","source_sha256":"1362516cd1777349c39cd6b54dfa88c730f3f3802f8c1bae6ebb907a4bff61d1","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aesculus-flava/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:71051663-3c2c-5e88-bf3a-9f6226d47416","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Aesculus flava","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:e707941fd4d7c223c911e309357a9251cdd2b5efc20d68b9bab13959b6be9a7c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:24.731174+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Aesculus flava","source_sha256":"1362516cd1777349c39cd6b54dfa88c730f3f3802f8c1bae6ebb907a4bff61d1","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aesculus-flava/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:71051663-3c2c-5e88-bf3a-9f6226d47416","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","Gold/Yellow","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"40–60 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"30–40 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Aesculus flava","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":93131,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":65,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Aesculus flava","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":762.8796,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aesculus flava","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3536"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aesculus flava","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aesculus flava","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aesculus octandra","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Aesculus flava","taxon_id":"taxon:71051663-3c2c-5e88-bf3a-9f6226d47416","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-aesculus-flava-60832425","src":"/api/photos/image/f5b95af48d6bad2323bbddeac701e2ad20cb9c12b28f5c0ad466c2b222e71d8e.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Aesculus flava — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":636,"artist":"Tsugakuh","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aesculus_flava_(octandra)_blossom_and_leaves_(Gelbe_Rosskastanie)DSC_0020.jpg","changes":"Source photograph or Wikimedia thumbnail; no additional edits by Quercus."}]}