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Massachusetts south to South Carolina and c. Georgia, but extending e. into the Coastal Plain and west to Ohio, Indiana, Missouri, and Arkansas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2477,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Can, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Va; = Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. — C, F, FNA3, Il, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, W; > Actaea racemosa L. var. dissecta (A.Gray) J.Compton — K1, Compton, Culham, & Jury (1998); > Actaea racemosa L. var. racemosa — K1, Compton, Culham, & Jury (1998); Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. — G, (also see C. rubifolia); > Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) 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no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Actaea racemosa","page":3,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":87.947,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["May","June","July","August","September"],"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"5 feet (in flower)","light":["Part shade (3–6 hours)","Shade (under 3 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Wet-mesic","Mesic"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Actaea racemosa","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":77.15390000000002,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Actaea racemosa","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":76.82979999999998,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cimicifuga racemosa","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/677"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cimicifuga racemosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Actaea racemosa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Actaea racemosa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to South Carolina (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Cimicifuga racemosa","taxon_id":"taxon:2ece5272-e0e2-5212-a716-c2b41db8577d","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-ncsu-actaea-racemosa-33506","src":"/api/photos/image/e16923afe92ceed4aca6daa881424ebb730a2296c7e708d3fe4766f7d5a065a3.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Actaea racemosa — whole photograph","width":768,"height":1024,"artist":"Hope Duckworth","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-racemosa/","changes":"Original NCSU photograph bytes; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}