Bird
Yellow Rail
Coturnicops noveboracensis
A winter visitor to Mississippi, found in 17 of 82 counties and 6 habitats.
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 17 of 82 counties
- Habitats
- 6

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- Winter
- Nesting
- Not known to nest here
- Range
- 17 of 82 counties
- Habitats
- 6
- Habitat models
- Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Mississippi 6
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Open, wet, seepage-fed bogs of the Coastal Plain and Sandhills, often with pitcher plants.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Open, fire-kept longleaf pine stands over grasses and wildflowers on wet to moist sandy soil.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Other habitats in its models (36)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Mississippi. Those recorded in Mississippi first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (19)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Salt and Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Embayed Region Tidal Salt and Brackish Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Indian River Lagoon Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland Winter.
- Central and Upper Texas Coast Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Florida Big Bend Salt-Brackish Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Florida Dry Prairie Winter.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Everglades Sawgrass Marsh Winter.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Winter.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Winter.
- Southeastern Great Plains Tallgrass Prairie Winter.
- Southern Blackland Tallgrass Prairie Winter.
- Southwest Florida Dune and Coastal Grassland Winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Winter.
Northeast (2)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Fresh and Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Winter.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Northern Tidal Salt Marsh Winter.
Land cover and other classes (15)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Clay-Based Carolina Bay Herbaceous Wetland Winter.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Large River Floodplain Forest - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Winter.
- Harvested Forest - Grass/Forb Regeneration Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Annual Grassland Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Forbland Winter.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland Winter.
- Modified/Managed Southern Tall Grassland Winter.
- Recently Burned Winter.
- Recently Burned Forest Winter.
- Recently Burned Grassland Winter.
- Recently Logged Areas Winter.
- South-Central Interior Large Floodplain - Herbaceous Modifier Winter.
- Texas-Louisiana Coastal Prairie Slough Winter.
- Western Great Plains Depressional Wetland Systems Winter.
Seasons in Mississippi
- Winter: does not nest here, in 17 of 82 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 43
- Coastal BedstrawGalium hispidulum
- Ozark BedstrawGalium virgatum
- Bald BedstrawGalium orizabense
- Bluntleaf BedstrawGalium obtusum
- CleaversGalium aparine
- Fragrant BedstrawGalium triflorum
- Galium pilosum var. pilosumGalium pilosum var. pilosum
- Hairy BedstrawGalium pilosum
- Licorice BedstrawGalium circaezans
- Oneflower BedstrawGalium uniflorum
- Stiff Marsh BedstrawGalium tinctorium
- Inland RushJuncus interior
- Ringseed RushJuncus filipendulus
- Stout RushJuncus nodatus
- Bighead RushJuncus megacephalus
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Bog RushJuncus biflorus
- Creeping RushJuncus repens
- Diffuse RushJuncus diffusissimus
- Elliott's RushJuncus elliottii
- Forked RushJuncus dichotomus
- Grassleaf RushJuncus marginatus
- Juncus bufonius var. bufoniusJuncus bufonius var. bufonius
- Leathery RushJuncus coriaceus
Plant genera in its diet records (5)
- Galium Seeds. 1 diet record. 11 native plants in Mississippi
- Juncus Seeds. 1 diet record. 27 native plants in Mississippi
- Lythrum Seeds. 1 diet record. 3 native plants in Mississippi
- Polygonum Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Triglochin Seeds. 1 diet record. 1 native plant in Mississippi
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Mississippi, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 129
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Red CrossbillLoxia curvirostra
- Bell's VireoVireo bellii
Plants 1094
- Muck SunflowerHelianthus simulans
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Carolina HorsenettleSolanum carolinense var. carolinense
- Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima
- Downy Ground-cherryPhysalis pubescens
- Gray Ground-cherryPhysalis grisea
All of roadsides, fields and disturbed ground in Mississippi
Coastal dunes and beaches
Birds 127
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
Plants 118
- Beach Morning-gloryIpomoea imperati
- Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotrilobaIpomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Mound-lily YuccaYucca gloriosa
- Agalinis harperiAgalinis harperi
- Panicum amarum var. amarumPanicum amarum var. amarum
- Rough American Barnyard GrassEchinochloa muricata var. muricata
- Northern Seabeach OrachAtriplex mucronata
- Atriplex cristataAtriplex cristata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Pinewoods FingergrassEustachys petraea
Coastal Plain seepage bogs
Birds 55
- Le Conte's SparrowAmmodramus leconteii
- King RailRallus elegans
- American CootFulica americana
- DunlinCalidris alpina
- Little GullHydrocoloeus minutus
- Sandhill CraneGrus canadensis
- Virginia RailRallus limicola
- Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicata
- Black-necked StiltHimantopus mexicanus
- Blue-winged TealAnas discors
- Least BitternIxobrychus exilis
- Lesser ScaupAythya affinis
Plants 61
- Southern MaleberryLyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora
- Shortleaf SneezeweedHelenium brevifolium
- Coastal SedgeCarex exilis
- Coastal Plain BeaksedgeRhynchospora stenophylla
- Slender-fruit BeaksedgeRhynchospora leptocarpa
- Variableleaf SunflowerHelianthus heterophyllus
- LeConte's ThistleCirsium lecontei
- Savanna TickseedCoreopsis linifolia
- Pinebarren SedgeCarex turgescens
- Pine LilyLilium catesbaei
- Carphephorus pseudoliatrisCarphephorus pseudoliatris
- Spring Hill FlaxLinum macrocarpum
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for Yellow Rail
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus





































































