Bird
White-faced Ibis
Plegadis chihi
Lives in Mississippi all year and nests here. Found in 27 of 82 counties, across 7 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 27 of 82 counties
- Habitats
- 7

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 27 of 82 counties
- Habitats
- 7
- Habitat models
- Summer, Winter
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Mississippi 7
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Tidal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts where the source does not say whether the water is fresh, brackish or salt. A stated salinity files the marsh under freshwater tidal marshes or salt and brackish marshes instead.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Coastal marshes flooded by salty or brackish tides.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Other habitats in its models (40)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Mississippi. Those recorded in Mississippi first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (1)
- Western Great Plains Floodplain Summer.
Midwest (5)
- Great Plains Prairie Pothole Summer.
- Northwestern Great Plains Floodplain Summer.
- Northwestern Great Plains Riparian Summer.
- Western Great Plains Open Freshwater Depression Wetland Summer.
- Western Great Plains Saline Depression Wetland Summer.
West (28)
- California Central Valley Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
- Colorado Plateau Mixed Low Sagebrush Shrubland Summer, only within 4,000 m of water.
- Columbia Plateau Silver Sagebrush Seasonally Flooded Shrub-Steppe Summer, only within 4,000 m of water.
- Columbia Plateau Vernal Pool Summer.
- Great Basin Foothill and Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer.
- Inter-Mountain Basins Alkaline Closed Depression Summer.
- Inter-Mountain Basins Greasewood Flat Summer, only within 4,000 m of water.
- Inter-Mountain Basins Interdunal Swale Wetland Summer.
- Inter-Mountain Basins Playa Summer.
- Mediterranean California Serpentine Fen Summer and winter.
- Mediterranean California Subalpine-Montane Fen Summer and winter.
- North American Arid West Emergent Marsh Summer and winter.
- North American Warm Desert Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
- North American Warm Desert Riparian Mesquite Bosque Summer and winter.
- North American Warm Desert Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer and winter.
- North Pacific Bog and Fen Summer.
- Northern California Claypan Vernal Pool Summer and winter.
- Northern Rocky Mountain Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer.
- Northern Rocky Mountain Wooded Vernal Pool Summer.
- Rocky Mountain Alpine-Montane Wet Meadow Summer.
- Rocky Mountain Lower Montane Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer.
- Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Montane Mesic Meadow Summer, only within 4,000 m of water.
- Rocky Mountain Subalpine-Montane Riparian Shrubland Summer.
- Temperate Pacific Freshwater Aquatic Bed Summer and winter, only within 4,000 m of water.
- Temperate Pacific Freshwater Emergent Marsh Summer and winter.
- Temperate Pacific Montane Wet Meadow Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Closed Depression Wetland Summer.
- Western Great Plains Riparian Woodland and Shrubland Summer.
Land cover and other classes (6)
- Developed, Low Intensity Summer and winter, only within 4,000 m of water.
- Eastern Great Plains Wet Meadow, Prairie, and Marsh Summer and winter.
- Open Water (Aquaculture) Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore Summer and winter.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Summer and winter.
- Western Great Plains Depressional Wetland Systems Summer.
Seasons in Mississippi
- Year-round: nests here, in 3 of 82 counties.
- Migratory: does not nest here, in 25 of 82 counties.
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Mississippi, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Coastal dunes and beaches
Birds 123
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
Plants 118
- Beach Morning-gloryIpomoea imperati
- Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotrilobaIpomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Mound-lily YuccaYucca gloriosa
- Agalinis harperiAgalinis harperi
- Panicum amarum var. amarumPanicum amarum var. amarum
- Rough American Barnyard GrassEchinochloa muricata var. muricata
- Northern Seabeach OrachAtriplex mucronata
- Atriplex cristataAtriplex cristata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Pinewoods FingergrassEustachys petraea
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 152
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Bell's VireoVireo bellii
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
- Willow FlycatcherEmpidonax traillii
Plants 26
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Intermediate Spike RushEleocharis intermedia
- Purple SpikerushEleocharis atropurpurea
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodGlottidium vesicarium
- Cyperus ochraceusCyperus ochraceus
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- Bristly SedgeCarex comosa
- Shortbeak BeaksedgeRhynchospora nitens
- Southern Marsh YellowcressRorippa teres
- Sensitive FernOnoclea sensibilis
Coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated)
Birds 88
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- American Tree SparrowSpizella arborea
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Seaside SparrowAmmodramus maritimus
- Wilson's PloverCharadrius wilsonia
- Common TernSterna hirundo
- Piping PloverCharadrius melodus
- American OystercatcherHaematopus palliatus
- American White PelicanPelecanus erythrorhynchos
Plants 30
- Annual Saltmarsh AsterSymphyotrichum subulatum
- Sandpaper VervainVerbena scabra
- Dwarf ArrowheadSagittaria subulata
- Black NeedlerushJuncus roemerianus
- Carolina Sea-lavenderLimonium carolinianum
- Southern Water-hempAmaranthus australis
- Shoreline SedgeCarex hyalinolepis
- Pink RedstemAmmannia latifolia
- Solidago sempervirens var. mexicanaSolidago sempervirens var. mexicana
- Grassy ArrowheadSagittaria graminea
- Giant BristlegrassSetaria magna
All of coastal tidal marshes (salinity not stated) in Mississippi
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP winter habitat model for White-faced Ibis Elevation sea level to 1,680 m
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)














































