Bird
Sandhill Crane
Grus canadensis
Lives in Mississippi all year and nests here. Found in 2 of 82 counties, across 9 habitats.
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 2 of 82 counties
- Habitats
- 9

At a glance
- Group
- Birds
- Here
- All year
- Nesting
- Nests here
- Range
- 2 of 82 counties
- Habitats
- 9
- Habitat models
- Year-round
Where it lives
The places its habitat model includes. It is not found everywhere a habitat occurs.
Habitats in Mississippi 9
Each habitat page lists the plants and wildlife also found there.
Open sand of beaches, dunes and the hollows between them.
Open, wet, seepage-fed bogs of the Coastal Plain and Sandhills, often with pitcher plants.
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Wet ground taken over by weedy or introduced plants after disturbance, such as common reed, Chinese tallow or tamarisk stands; the upland counterpart is roadsides, fields and disturbed ground.
Open, fire-kept longleaf pine stands over grasses and wildflowers on wet to moist sandy soil.

Open, herb-covered wetlands with fresh, non-tidal water.
Still water and its edges: ponds, lakes, millponds and reservoirs.
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Ground opened by people: roadsides, old fields, pastures, fencerows and lots.
Salt and brackish open water of sounds, bays and estuaries, with the mud and sand flats and seagrass beds that tides cover and uncover; the vegetated marsh is salt and brackish marshes.
Other habitats in its models (20)
Land cover, or classes with no habitat page in Mississippi. Those recorded in Mississippi first, the rest by region.
Elsewhere in the South (12)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Central Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Year-round.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Wet Pine Savanna and Flatwoods Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Pondshore Year-round.
- Central Florida Herbaceous Seep Year-round.
- Florida Big Bend Fresh-Oligohaline Tidal Marsh Year-round.
- Florida Dry Prairie Year-round, only within 1,000 m of water.
- Floridian Highlands Freshwater Marsh Year-round.
- South Florida Bayhead Swamp Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- South Florida Dwarf Cypress Savanna Year-round.
- South Florida Freshwater Slough and Gator Hole Year-round.
- South Florida Wet Marl Prairie Year-round.
- Southern Coastal Plain Hydric Hammock Year-round, beside its main habitat.
Land cover and other classes (8)
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Nonriverine Swamp and Wet Hardwood Forest - Taxodium/Nyssa Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Atlantic Coastal Plain Streamhead Seepage Swamp - Pocosin - and Baygall Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- East Gulf Coastal Plain Southern Depression Pondshore Year-round.
- Introduced Upland Vegetation - Perennial Grassland and Forbland Year-round, only within 1,000 m of water.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Clethra Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Southern Coastal Plain Nonriverine Basin Swamp - Okefenokee Pine Modifier Year-round, beside its main habitat.
- Unconsolidated Shore Year-round.
- Unconsolidated Shore (Lake/River/Pond) Year-round.
Seasons in Mississippi
- Year-round: nests here, in 2 of 82 counties.
Food plants
Diet records by plant genus, from studies across North America. Not a record from this state. Plants matched by genus.
Native plants in these genera 148
- Chufa Flat Sedge; Earth AlmondCyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus
- Cyperus articulatusCyperus articulatus
- Cyperus esculentus var. macrostachyusCyperus esculentus var. macrostachyus
- Cyperus lupulinus subsp. lupulinusCyperus lupulinus subsp. lupulinus
- Cyperus ochraceusCyperus ochraceus
- Cyperus retrorsus var. robustusCyperus retrorsus var. robustus
- Cyperus thyrsiflorusCyperus thyrsiflorus
- One Flower Flat SedgeCyperus retroflexus
- Royal FlatsedgeCyperus elegans
- Pine-barren FlatsedgeCyperus retrorsus
- Baldwins Flat SedgeCyperus croceus
- Bearded FlatsedgeCyperus squarrosus
- Bristly FlatsedgeCyperus hystricinus
- Cyperus filicinusCyperus filicinus
- Cyperus polystachyos var. texensisCyperus polystachyos var. texensis
- Cyperus retrorsus var. retrorsusCyperus retrorsus var. retrorsus
- Fragrant FlatsedgeCyperus odoratus
- Globe FlatsedgeCyperus echinatus
- Great Plains FlatsedgeCyperus lupulinus
- Green FlatsedgeCyperus virens
- Le Conte's FlatsedgeCyperus lecontei
- Many-spike FlatsedgeCyperus polystachyos
- Manyflower FlatsedgeCyperus lancastriensis
- Marsh FlatsedgeCyperus pseudovegetus
Plant genera in its diet records (20)
- Triticum Seeds and leaves. 11 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Zea Seeds. 11 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Cyperus Roots. 10 diet records. 35 native plants in Mississippi
- Sorghum Seeds. 10 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Quercus Fruit. 6 diet records. 38 native plants in Mississippi
- Medicago Leaves. 4 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Hordeum Seeds. 3 diet records. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Alophia 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Callisia 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Eleocharis Seeds. 2 diet records. 42 native plants in Mississippi
- Equisetum 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Mississippi
- Lupinus Seeds. 2 diet records. 4 native plants in Mississippi
- Nymphaea 2 diet records. 2 native plants in Mississippi
- Oryza Seeds. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Oxalis 2 diet records. 3 native plants in Mississippi
- Phleum Roots. 2 diet records. 0 native plants in Mississippi
- Sagittaria 2 diet records. 11 native plants in Mississippi
- Sparganium Seeds. 2 diet records. 1 native plant in Mississippi
- Linum 1 diet record. 8 native plants in Mississippi
- Melilotus Leaves. 1 diet record. 0 native plants in Mississippi
Also found in its main habitats
Its main habitats in Mississippi, by how much of its habitat model each one is, with the birds most characteristic of each and the plants that grow wild there. Shared habitat, not food.
Coastal dunes and beaches
Birds 127
- Black-throated Green WarblerDendroica virens
- Sooty TernOnychoprion fuscatus
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- Marbled GodwitLimosa fedoa
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Short-billed DowitcherLimnodromus griseus
- Horned LarkEremophila alpestris
- KilldeerCharadrius vociferus
- Nelson's Sharp-tailed SparrowAmmodramus nelsoni
- Purple MartinProgne subis
- Red KnotCalidris canutus
- Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
Plants 118
- Beach Morning-gloryIpomoea imperati
- Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotrilobaIpomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba
- Northern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia polygonifolia
- Southern Seaside SpurgeEuphorbia bombensis
- Mound-lily YuccaYucca gloriosa
- Agalinis harperiAgalinis harperi
- Panicum amarum var. amarumPanicum amarum var. amarum
- Rough American Barnyard GrassEchinochloa muricata var. muricata
- Northern Seabeach OrachAtriplex mucronata
- Atriplex cristataAtriplex cristata
- Dune Marsh-elderIva imbricata
- Pinewoods FingergrassEustachys petraea
Roadsides, fields and disturbed ground
Birds 129
- Cape May WarblerDendroica tigrina
- Grasshopper SparrowAmmodramus savannarum
- House SparrowPasser domesticus
- Long-eared OwlAsio otus
- Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
- Smith's LongspurCalcarius pictus
- Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
- Rock PigeonColumba livia
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Red CrossbillLoxia curvirostra
- Bell's VireoVireo bellii
Plants 1094
- Muck SunflowerHelianthus simulans
- Annual FleabaneErigeron annuus
- Canada LettuceLactuca canadensis
- Common Evening-primroseOenothera biennis
- Cutleaf Evening-primroseOenothera laciniata
- Dog-fennelEupatorium capillifolium
- Threadleaf SundropsOenothera linifolia
- Carolina Crane's-billGeranium carolinianum
- Carolina HorsenettleSolanum carolinense var. carolinense
- Blackeyed SusanRudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima
- Downy Ground-cherryPhysalis pubescens
- Gray Ground-cherryPhysalis grisea
All of roadsides, fields and disturbed ground in Mississippi
Disturbed and introduced wetlands
Birds 158
- Black TernChlidonias niger
- Bronzed CowbirdMolothrus aeneus
- DickcisselSpiza americana
- Bell's VireoVireo bellii
- Black-bellied PloverPluvialis squatarola
- BobolinkDolichonyx oryzivorus
- Cackling GooseBranta hutchinsii
- Chestnut-sided WarblerDendroica pensylvanica
- Magnolia WarblerDendroica magnolia
- Northern Saw-whet OwlAegolius acadicus
- Red-breasted NuthatchSitta canadensis
- Rufous HummingbirdSelasphorus rufus
Plants 26
- Slender FimbryFimbristylis autumnalis
- Intermediate Spike RushEleocharis intermedia
- Purple SpikerushEleocharis atropurpurea
- Blue MistflowerConoclinium coelestinum
- BagpodGlottidium vesicarium
- Cyperus ochraceusCyperus ochraceus
- False DaisyEclipta prostrata
- Blunt Spike RushEleocharis obtusa
- Bristly SedgeCarex comosa
- Shortbeak BeaksedgeRhynchospora nitens
- Southern Marsh YellowcressRorippa teres
- Sensitive FernOnoclea sensibilis
Sources
- USGS Gap Analysis Project habitat models (2001)
- USGS GAP year-round habitat model for Sandhill Crane Slow streams only. Leaves out developed land
- USGS Gap Analysis Project range maps (2001), modeled by watershed; migratory gives no dates
- NatureServe Explorer (CC BY 4.0), habitat names
- US Census TIGER/Line counties
- Names follow the USGS Gap Analysis Project (2001)
- Avian Diet Database (Hurlbert Lab) (CC0 1.0), diet records by plant genus

























































