{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Viburnum nudum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Mississippi range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":85,"composite":0.871,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.880272952853598,"birds":0.9596774193548387,"caterpillars":0.9640198511166254,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.897,"raw":{"bees":17,"birds":18,"caterpillars":83,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Mississippi host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Mississippi percentile","score":85,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_ms","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d75d32edffe6ba8525aa1ddd739b8a5cac1167bceee3ecf2c769636ed5e698b4","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-nudum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:dcecce1037789de0055627fac82c2af55df51e68c75396442a09208adb3b2372","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-nudum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:fcafc427898c785a12c85b642451b7e3c5f6b5f2fb33534c731ba60f61263950","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-nudum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["28003","28005","28007","28009","28013","28019","28023","28031","28035","28037","28039","28041","28043","28045","28047","28057","28059","28061","28065","28067","28071","28073","28075","28079","28081","28085","28091","28093","28095","28101","28103","28109","28111","28113","28117","28123","28127","28129","28131","28141","28147","28153","28161"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["28003","28005","28007","28009","28013","28019","28023","28031","28035","28037","28039","28041","28043","28045","28047","28057","28059","28061","28065","28067","28071","28073","28075","28079","28081","28085","28091","28093","28095","28101","28103","28109","28111","28113","28117","28123","28127","28129","28131","28141","28147","28153","28161"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"regional_source","native_decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, w. Kentucky, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, w. Kentucky, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Kentucky","claim":"native","scope":"KY","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, w. Kentucky, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, w. Kentucky, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6597,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, regional claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, KY, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier","broader_scope"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"regional","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_inferred","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154233"],"source_name":"Viburnum nudum","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154233","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.154233","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 79 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d75d32edffe6ba8525aa1ddd739b8a5cac1167bceee3ecf2c769636ed5e698b4","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-nudum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:dcecce1037789de0055627fac82c2af55df51e68c75396442a09208adb3b2372","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-nudum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"ph":{"basis":["Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes"],"categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"evidence_id":"fact:fcafc427898c785a12c85b642451b7e3c5f6b5f2fb33534c731ba60f61263950","policy":"soil-ph-categories-1","range":[4.5,6],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_characteristic","source_field":"soil_ph_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-nudum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01005","01007","01011","01013","01015","01019","01021","01025","01027","01029","01031","01033","01035","01039","01041","01043","01045","01049","01051","01053","01055","01057","01059","01061","01063","01065","01067","01069","01071","01075","01081","01087","01091","01093","01095","01097","01099","01101","01105","01109","01111","01119","01125","01129","01131","01133","05003","05011","05013","05019","05025","05027","05039","05043","05051","05053","05057","05059","05069","05073","05081","05085","05091","05097","05099","05103","05109","05119","05125","05139","12001","12003","12005","12013","12019","12023","12027","12031","12033","12037","12039","12041","12043","12045","12047","12049","12053","12055","12057","12059","12063","12065","12067","12069","12073","12077","12079","12081","12083","12085","12089","12091","12095","12097","12101","12105","12107","12109","12113","12115","12123","12125","12129","12131","12133","13003","13031","13049","13065","13069","13071","13087","13101","13117","13127","13131","13133","13173","13191","13229","13231","13245","13251","13267","13269","13271","13275","13287","13299","13301","13305","13315","21035","21147","21235","22003","22011","22013","22015","22017","22019","22021","22025","22027","22031","22043","22045","22049","22051","22061","22069","22071","22073","22079","22085","22091","22103","22105","22111","22115","22117","22119","22125","22127","28003","28005","28007","28009","28013","28019","28023","28031","28035","28037","28039","28041","28043","28045","28047","28057","28059","28061","28065","28067","28071","28073","28075","28079","28081","28085","28091","28093","28095","28101","28103","28109","28111","28113","28117","28123","28127","28129","28131","28141","28147","28153","28161","37001","37003","37005","37007","37009","37011","37013","37015","37017","37019","37021","37023","37027","37031","37037","37039","37043","37047","37049","37051","37053","37059","37061","37063","37067","37069","37073","37075","37081","37083","37085","37087","37089","37091","37093","37095","37097","37099","37101","37103","37105","37107","37109","37111","37113","37115","37121","37123","37125","37127","37129","37133","37135","37139","37141","37143","37147","37149","37153","37155","37157","37159","37161","37163","37165","37169","37171","37173","37175","37177","37181","37183","37187","37189","37191","37193","37195","37197","37199","45003","45005","45011","45015","45017","45019","45021","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45041","45043","45045","45049","45051","45053","45055","45063","45071","45075","45077","45079","45085","45089","47007","47011","47017","47019","47023","47031","47035","47037","47051","47055","47061","47065","47069","47079","47087","47103","47109","47115","47127","47133","47139","47141","47157","47175","47177","47185","51001","51003","51007","51011","51013","51015","51025","51029","51031","51033","51035","51036","51037","51041","51047","51049","51053","51057","51059","51061","51065","51067","51071","51073","51075","51079","51081","51083","51085","51087","51089","51093","51095","51097","51099","51101","51103","51109","51111","51113","51115","51117","51119","51125","51127","51131","51133","51135","51137","51141","51143","51145","51147","51149","51153","51157","51159","51165","51171","51175","51177","51179","51181","51183","51193","51197","51199","51550","51650","51700","51710","51800","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.5,6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 79 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox pH categories (Bound printed by the source; open end from USDA NRCS soil reaction classes)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":85,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["viburnum-nudum--extension","viburnum-nudum--wildflower_center"],"status":"source_recorded","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent flower-color category across the main reference sources; normalization of existing observations, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"Cream/Tan\", \"White\"], \"light\": [\"Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)\", \"Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)\"]}","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:55.825761+00:00","sha256":"25b0a910ca19b4a9f46fba6885ab113a0acc3d10b31cfd5fac316d78662d4103","source_record_id":null,"title":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-nudum/"},{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"], \"light\": [\"Sun\", \"Part Shade\", \"Shade\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:55:41.505990+00:00","sha256":"9e41920cdda5b21feaa05185d52f0c9b4f2f03885e7b041d2978c187388906ef","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VINU"}],"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-nudum/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:55.825761+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"25b0a910ca19b4a9f46fba6885ab113a0acc3d10b31cfd5fac316d78662d4103","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-nudum/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring"],"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_feet":[5,12],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"width_feet":[5,12]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Viburnum nudum","source_record_id":6597,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Bogs, blackwater floodplains, wooded seeps, swamps, margins of ponds and lakes, especially in areas with acidic groundwater influence."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, w. Kentucky, and Arkansas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, FNA18, Pa, POWO, Tn, Tx, McAtee (1956), Spriggs et al (2019a); = n/a — Il; = Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum — F, K4; Viburnum nudum L. — Fl7, G, GW2, RAB, S, Tat, Va, W, WH3, Ferguson (1966a); Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum — C, K1, NE, NS, NY]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See Spriggs et al. (2019) for discussion of the separation of V. nitidum from V. nudum ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"August"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6597,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to May"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to May","botanical_comments":"See Spriggs et al. (2019) for discussion of the separation of V. nitidum from V. nudum .","fruit_season_begin":"August","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, w. Kentucky, and Arkansas.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Bogs, blackwater floodplains, wooded seeps, swamps, margins of ponds and lakes, especially in areas with acidic groundwater influence.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-May; Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, FNA18, Pa, POWO, Tn, Tx, McAtee (1956), Spriggs et al (2019a); = n/a — Il; = Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum — F, K4; Viburnum nudum L. — Fl7, G, GW2, RAB, S, Tat, Va, W, WH3, Ferguson (1966a); Viburnum nudum L. var. nudum — C, K1, NE, NS, NY]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"ncsu_fruit_archive":{"archive":"data/photo-expansion/recovery/ncsu-viburnum-nudum.html","identity_basis":"Exact page heading","matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","retrieved":"2026-09-28","scope":"Species profile fruit display season; not a local ripening date","source_field":"Fruit: Display/Harvest Time","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"b76866dbeddba71b8608b71645b98061018704a6ded4e9e82461c72ab4235eb1","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-nudum/","source_value":["Fall"],"values":{"fruit_season_begin":"Fall","fruit_season_end":"Fall"}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":542.2826,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["High"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":551.9196000000001,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["High"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:55:41.505990+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"9e41920cdda5b21feaa05185d52f0c9b4f2f03885e7b041d2978c187388906ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VINU","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum nudum","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:233a4678eeb78b8a0b10a6004c965864957efbd7b1110ce66fc44d7a2c66d49d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:41.505990+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viburnum nudum","source_sha256":"9e41920cdda5b21feaa05185d52f0c9b4f2f03885e7b041d2978c187388906ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VINU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:868ed1b2-082a-5f2d-9235-ef70d110cd5e","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum nudum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:2548f05d4b9831898cc9d2c9e5badafab6fe17c0b8964e98d61b0ef48c38dee7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:41.505990+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viburnum nudum","source_sha256":"9e41920cdda5b21feaa05185d52f0c9b4f2f03885e7b041d2978c187388906ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VINU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:868ed1b2-082a-5f2d-9235-ef70d110cd5e","value":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum nudum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:2d1675e2a260a4e029aa26c7216807eb0efea1a09248e2c31863b07c45ea62e0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:41.505990+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viburnum nudum","source_sha256":"9e41920cdda5b21feaa05185d52f0c9b4f2f03885e7b041d2978c187388906ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VINU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:868ed1b2-082a-5f2d-9235-ef70d110cd5e","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":20,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum nudum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:31f087b1e41d1d2c2c1bc126cf1b13e3311e6ed89cd07a026e77b51938fa68c5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:41.505990+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viburnum nudum","source_sha256":"9e41920cdda5b21feaa05185d52f0c9b4f2f03885e7b041d2978c187388906ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VINU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:868ed1b2-082a-5f2d-9235-ef70d110cd5e","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum nudum","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:7bdabcc222b7fbf81842d73836e4a0d013ca169a19bdfcb46f31503868d63ea8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:41.505990+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viburnum nudum","source_sha256":"9e41920cdda5b21feaa05185d52f0c9b4f2f03885e7b041d2978c187388906ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VINU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:868ed1b2-082a-5f2d-9235-ef70d110cd5e","value":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum nudum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:adc6289dcda3ebaffd0654feb810f14a835ac710c5a622ebd468ea08006a350f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:41.505990+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viburnum nudum","source_sha256":"9e41920cdda5b21feaa05185d52f0c9b4f2f03885e7b041d2978c187388906ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VINU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:868ed1b2-082a-5f2d-9235-ef70d110cd5e","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum nudum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:af0a94217a34a467627696b74f47c269ce076c22fafa91bd95dc728138abe45b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:55:41.505990+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Viburnum nudum","source_sha256":"9e41920cdda5b21feaa05185d52f0c9b4f2f03885e7b041d2978c187388906ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VINU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:868ed1b2-082a-5f2d-9235-ef70d110cd5e","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 20 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, w. Kentucky, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Tennessee","claim":"native","scope":"TN","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, w. Kentucky, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Kentucky","claim":"native","scope":"KY","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, w. Kentucky, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York south to c. peninsular Florida, west to Texas, inland to w. North Carolina, Tennessee, w. Kentucky, and Arkansas.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Viburnum nudum","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":6597,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, regional claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, KY, NC, TN), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Mississippi (estimated from a regional flora)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier","broader_scope"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"regional","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Viburnum nudum","taxon_id":"taxon:868ed1b2-082a-5f2d-9235-ef70d110cd5e","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-440957188-large","src":"/api/photos/image/da4a24192972377a04d54dc92d2c5c6f3f6a0042cbd164d2918dc794482f4d2c.jpeg","view":"fruit","alt":"Viburnum nudum — fruit photograph","width":1024,"height":877,"artist":"(c) Amber M. King, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/440957188","changes":"iNaturalist large image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"recovery-ncsu-viburnum-nudum-26432","src":"/api/photos/image/f4c4ea78b5d22eb319004722cf6064daaaa1a29fde1a8bbfb818e42257eb2387.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Viburnum nudum — leaf photograph","width":1024,"height":682,"artist":"David J. Stang","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-nudum/","changes":"Original NCSU photograph bytes; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-inat-34623123","src":"/api/photos/image/e14c8801c1936dbb5f9eadc7c486e30095ad4d722fe7d7f6910c3afc65530e9b.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Viburnum nudum — flowers","width":800,"height":656,"artist":"(c) mfeaver, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/34623123","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-inat-29171624","src":"/api/photos/image/e92047fd15d5d5806d485dfba89baaf86960df267ebaa60fa719bc3a88880425.jpeg","view":"whole","alt":"Viburnum nudum — whole plant","width":1024,"height":683,"artist":"(c) Lauren McLaurin, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/29171624","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"},{"id":"fiveviews-inat-66869020","src":"/api/photos/image/1774a9437a472fe65d88aaf4344d74e6c54955d9ea1c93df18542a92b3fc855d.jpeg","view":"leaf","alt":"Viburnum nudum — leaf detail","width":1024,"height":683,"artist":"(c) Lauren McLaurin, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/66869020","changes":"iNaturalist large rendition; uncropped, no retouching.","kind":"photo"}]}