{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Rhynchospora macra"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Mississippi range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":39,"composite":0.589,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6681141439205955,"birds":0.8511166253101737,"caterpillars":0.5682382133995038,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.394,"raw":{"bees":4,"birds":5,"caterpillars":3,"genus_used":["Rhynchospora","Dichromena","Psilocarya"],"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Mississippi host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Mississippi percentile","score":39,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S3"},"source_ids":["lep_ms","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:62cd78830daabbb3195e91dc2083ccd26669268e31c220730c2e6b3c9ade76b9","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:ba0440db6da195ee7f6440f729c7696f7661255a1b00eec3a6915cd86ad454c2","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["28039","28041","28045","28047","28059","28111","28131"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["28039","28041","28045","28047","28059","28111","28131"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macra","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macra","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Sc. North Carolina south to ne. Florida, Florida Panhandle, and west to se. Texas; Nicaragua; Puerto Rico. The occurrence of this species in North Carolina and South Carolina is discussed by Sorrie et al. (1997).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Sc. North Carolina south to ne. Florida, Florida Panhandle, and west to se. Texas; Nicaragua; Puerto Rico. The occurrence of this species in North Carolina and South Carolina is discussed by Sorrie et al. (1997).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macra","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1620,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macra","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.132858/Rhynchospora_macra"}],"native_explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.132858"],"source_name":"Rhynchospora macra","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.132858","state_rank":"S3"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.132858","state_rank":{"value":"S3"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:62cd78830daabbb3195e91dc2083ccd26669268e31c220730c2e6b3c9ade76b9","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:ba0440db6da195ee7f6440f729c7696f7661255a1b00eec3a6915cd86ad454c2","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01039","01053","01061","01097","01129","12005","12013","12019","12033","12037","12045","12059","12073","12077","12089","12091","12093","12103","12113","12131","12133","13053","13069","13197","13287","22011","22069","22103","22115","28039","28041","28045","28047","28059","28111","28131","45015","45055","45063","45079"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":39,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Rhynchospora macra","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Rhynchospora macra","source_record_id":1620,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1620,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sphagnum bogs in frequently-burned streamhead pocosins, sandhill seepage bogs, highly acid, quaking peat bogs."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1620,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sc. North Carolina south to ne. Florida, Florida Panhandle, and west to se. Texas; Nicaragua; Puerto Rico. The occurrence of this species in North Carolina and South Carolina is discussed by Sorrie et al. (1997)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1620,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1620,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= ETx1, FNA23, GW1, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tx, WH3, Gale (1944), McMillan (2007); = n/a — RAB; = Rynchospora alba (L.) Vahl var. macra C.B. Clarke — S13; = Rynchospora macra — S]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1620,"source_table":"Organism","value":"R. macra is a robust southern relative of R. alba . Like R. alba and R. pallida , it has scales which are at first bright white, \"fading\" in age to a medium tan or light brown. These three species are thus superficially most distinctive (from other Rhynchospora ) in June, July, and August. The bright white heads make this beaksedge stand out. R. alba looks nearly alike, but it has 10-12 bristles per achene (vs. 16-20 bristles); R. pallida has whitish to tan heads and distinctive, enlarged, rather bulbous bases."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1620,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1620,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1620,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1620,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1620,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"y"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1620,"source_table":"Organism","value":"July to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"July to September","geographic_range_description":"Sc. North Carolina south to ne. Florida, Florida Panhandle, and west to se. Texas; Nicaragua; Puerto Rico. The occurrence of this species in North Carolina and South Carolina is discussed by Sorrie et al. (1997).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"d","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"y"},"habitat_description":"Sphagnum bogs in frequently-burned streamhead pocosins, sandhill seepage bogs, highly acid, quaking peat bogs.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"R. macra is a robust southern relative of R. alba . Like R. alba and R. pallida , it has scales which are at first bright white, \"fading\" in age to a medium tan or light brown. These three species are thus superficially most distinctive (from other Rhynchospora ) in June, July, and August. The bright white heads make this beaksedge stand out. R. alba looks nearly alike, but it has 10-12 bristles per achene (vs. 16-20 bristles); R. pallida has whitish to tan heads and distinctive, enlarged, rather bulbous bases.","phenology_source_text":"Jul-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= ETx1, FNA23, GW1, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tx, WH3, Gale (1944), McMillan (2007); = n/a — RAB; = Rynchospora alba (L.) Vahl var. macra C.B. Clarke — S13; = Rynchospora macra — S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Rhynchospora macra","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:58:08.547871+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"61eb914fdf81c0ae01890f6741eeb2a62885d19b723fd2ca4d957d34ee7ab78d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHMA5","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora macra","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:5d3cd52b1835151fc427d43b0aad0b5158fe54c4d053e97cce2262278d8212d7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:08.547871+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora macra","source_sha256":"61eb914fdf81c0ae01890f6741eeb2a62885d19b723fd2ca4d957d34ee7ab78d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHMA5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:84b8da70-be5d-5dcd-8dbb-5a8abe83308f","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora macra","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:818f61a0ab13ba36938dfaa546a3c7363a9e00284e7c2d2636b72956fda42613","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:08.547871+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora macra","source_sha256":"61eb914fdf81c0ae01890f6741eeb2a62885d19b723fd2ca4d957d34ee7ab78d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHMA5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:84b8da70-be5d-5dcd-8dbb-5a8abe83308f","value":["White","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rhynchospora macra","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:ac1bc50ad143d3d8afeef81eddd2e447ab333e8ddca0f5790a4bd81b48bb52f7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:08.547871+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Rhynchospora macra","source_sha256":"61eb914fdf81c0ae01890f6741eeb2a62885d19b723fd2ca4d957d34ee7ab78d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=RHMA5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:84b8da70-be5d-5dcd-8dbb-5a8abe83308f","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.6666666666666665,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macra","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macra","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Sc. North Carolina south to ne. Florida, Florida Panhandle, and west to se. Texas; Nicaragua; Puerto Rico. The occurrence of this species in North Carolina and South Carolina is discussed by Sorrie et al. (1997).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names South Carolina","claim":"native","scope":"SC","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Sc. North Carolina south to ne. Florida, Florida Panhandle, and west to se. Texas; Nicaragua; Puerto Rico. The occurrence of this species in North Carolina and South Carolina is discussed by Sorrie et al. (1997).","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macra","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1620,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhynchospora macra","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S3","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.132858/Rhynchospora_macra"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC, SC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Mississippi (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Rhynchospora macra","taxon_id":"taxon:84b8da70-be5d-5dcd-8dbb-5a8abe83308f","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"inat-558672332","src":"/api/photos/image/e96f92e23b3bd18e273565aba8cc0b33741988b629284c53db68d6f487bb8448.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Rhynchospora macra — fruit photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Jay Horn, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/558672332","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding.","kind":"photo"}]}