Wild Radish
Raphanus raphanistrum
-30
Harmful
Not native to Mississippi. How scores work Is it native here?
Profile 71%
- Height
- 1–2.5 feet
- Light
- Full sun, Partial shade
- Soil moisture
- Usually moist

Do not plant. Listed invasive in Mississippi.
At a glance
- Life cycle
- Annual or biennial
Not yet recorded · Spread · Leaves · Bloom
This plant is missing most of its facts, so Quercus is looking them up in old botany books.
Recorded in 20 Mississippi counties.
Ecological relationships
Who uses this plant?
15CaterpillarsGenus host records with ranges including MS
Genus host records with ranges including MS · Raphanus
- Achyra rantalisGarden Webworm Moth
- Agrotis ipsilonIpsilon Dart, Black Cutworm, Greasy Cutworm
- Ascia monusteGreat Southern White
- Elasmopalpus lignosellaLesser Cornstalk Borer
- Evergestis rimosalisCross-Striped Cabbageworm, Cross-Shaped Cabbageworm
- Feltia subterraneaSubterranean Dart, Granulate Cutworm
- Hellula phidilealisCabbage Budworm
- Hellula rogatalisCabbage Webworm
- Mythimna unipunctaArmyworm Moth, White Speck
- Pontia protodiceCheckered White
Show all 15
- Spilosoma virginicaVirginian Tiger Moth, Yellow Woolybear Moth, Yellow Bear
- Spodoptera frugiperdaFall Armyworm Moth
- Trichoplusia niNi Moth, Cabbage Looper Moth
- Udea rubigalisCelery Leaftier
- Xanthorhoe labradorensisLabrador Carpet, Packard’s Carpet
2BirdsRecorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim
Recorded genus food-resource interactions; not a state feeding claim · Raphanus
- Callipepla californicaCalifornia Quail
- Haemorhous mexicanusHouse Finch
Direct food only: birds recorded eating this genus across North America. Caterpillars on host plants also feed nesting birds. NC Native Plant Society: butterfly gardening
Growing and identification
Plant details
- Family
- Brassicaceae
- Soil pH
- Acidic to alkaline
- Flower color
- Yellow, pink, purple or white
What its natural habitat tells you
Safety has not been reviewed for this plant; check toxicity and thorns before planting.
Growing sources and scope
- Flower color · “Yellow, pink, purple or white” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Height · “1–2.5 feet” · Minnesota Wildflowers
- Life cycle · “Annual or biennial” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox (ranked first; Minnesota Wildflowers differs)
- Light · “Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day); Partial shade (direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Soil · “Moist” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
- Soil pH · “Acidic to alkaline” · NC Extension Plant Toolbox
Also known as
Charlock
Conservation status
| Mississippi rank | SNA |
|---|---|
| Global rank | GNR |
| MS status | Not verified |
| Federal status | Not verified |
Native alternatives
Find natives for your gardenSources
- NatureServe Explorer
- USDA PLANTS
- Mississippi occurrence source
- Shropshire & Tallamy 2025, Lepidoptera of North America north of Mexico, ZooKeys 1261 (ODbL)
- Noori, Seltmann & Orr 2026, A curated and integrated dataset for exploring global bee-plant interactions (GloBI), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Smith, Bachelder, Russell, Morales, Mosher & Seltmann 2024, Bee-Specialization-Modeling v0.6.1 (specialist host table compiled from J. Fowler's pollen specialist bee lists), Zenodo, CC BY 4.0
- Hurlbert, Olsen, Sawyer & Winner 2021, Avian Diet Database, Scientific Data 8: 260 (CC0)
- Narango, Tallamy & Shropshire 2020, Few keystone plant genera support the majority of Lepidoptera species, Nature Communications

