{"assessment":{"band":"Harmful","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":null,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"Listed (regional, unranked)","listed":true,"rank":null,"scientific_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","state":"MS","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/weeds.cfm"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Mississippi; do not plant. Provisional −30 Harmful baseline without a shared severity profile.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Mississippi percentile","score":-30,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"severity_basis":"provisional_unranked_default","severity_mapping":"No supported severity category crosswalk; shared provisional unranked-invasive default","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:54c85360d82cea0e03972aea163f4b93ddff6ef21632c4bc69ee7a43fde41720","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f5989e49ab66f53144f8821c8051dbdf9746304516128b1ff416fd466240d63e","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["28011","28017","28027","28043","28053","28055","28059","28061","28071","28075","28087","28103","28109","28119","28121","28125","28133","28135","28143","28151"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["28011","28017","28027","28043","28053","28055","28059","28061","28071","28075","28087","28103","28109","28119","28121","28125","28133","28135","28143","28151"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"Listed (regional, unranked)","listed":true,"rank":null,"scientific_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","state":"MS","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/weeds.cfm"}],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":2538,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151950/Ranunculus_bulbosus"}],"native_explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151950"],"source_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","se_regional_invasive"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151950","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer","se_regional_invasive"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151950","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Harmful","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:54c85360d82cea0e03972aea163f4b93ddff6ef21632c4bc69ee7a43fde41720","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f5989e49ab66f53144f8821c8051dbdf9746304516128b1ff416fd466240d63e","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01009","01015","01029","01049","01055","01065","01071","01081","01083","01089","01095","01101","01103","01111","01117","01127","01133","05001","05003","05023","05031","05033","05037","05041","05043","05045","05055","05067","05069","05073","05075","05077","05081","05097","05107","05109","05111","05115","05119","05121","05125","05137","05145","13015","13105","13295","21009","21013","21035","21037","21047","21053","21057","21061","21065","21071","21095","21105","21111","21115","21121","21125","21133","21151","21157","21179","21221","21231","22069","28011","28017","28027","28043","28053","28055","28059","28061","28071","28075","28087","28103","28109","28119","28121","28125","28133","28135","28143","28151","45021","45027","45031","45037","45051","45063","45069","45071","45073","45077","45079","45081","45083","45087","45091","47001","47007","47009","47011","47013","47019","47021","47025","47029","47031","47037","47041","47045","47047","47049","47051","47055","47065","47067","47071","47073","47081","47087","47089","47091","47093","47095","47105","47109","47115","47119","47121","47123","47125","47133","47139","47141","47143","47149","47151","47153","47159","47165","47171","47179","47183","47185","47187","51001","51003","51005","51007","51009","51011","51013","51015","51017","51019","51021","51023","51025","51029","51031","51033","51035","51036","51037","51041","51043","51045","51047","51049","51051","51053","51057","51059","51061","51065","51067","51069","51071","51073","51075","51077","51079","51081","51083","51085","51087","51089","51091","51093","51095","51097","51099","51101","51103","51105","51107","51109","51111","51113","51115","51117","51119","51121","51125","51127","51131","51133","51135","51137","51139","51141","51143","51145","51147","51149","51153","51155","51157","51159","51161","51163","51165","51167","51169","51171","51173","51175","51177","51179","51181","51183","51185","51187","51191","51193","51195","51197","51199","51510","51540","51550","51650","51670","51680","51700","51710","51730","51800","51810","54001","54025","54061","54075","54077","54083","54097"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-30,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","source_record_id":2538,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2538,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fields, roadsides, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2538,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Europe."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2538,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2538,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, FNA3, GrPl, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Keener (1976); > Ranunculus bulbosus L. ssp. bulbosus — POWO; > Ranunculus bulbosus L. var. bulbosus — F; > Ranunculus bulbosus L. var. dissectus Barbey — F; > Ranunculus bulbosus L. var. valdepubens (Jord.) Briq. — F]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2538,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2538,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2538,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2538,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2538,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in,nr,wi","Attr11":"3,4,5,6+","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 3-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c,s","Attr9":"wi"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2538,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to July","geographic_range_description":"Native of Europe.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in,nr,wi","Attr11":"3,4,5,6+","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 3-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c,s","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Fields, roadsides, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":7,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, FNA3, GrPl, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Keener (1976); > Ranunculus bulbosus L. ssp. bulbosus — POWO; > Ranunculus bulbosus L. var. bulbosus — F; > Ranunculus bulbosus L. var. dissectus Barbey — F; > Ranunculus bulbosus L. var. valdepubens (Jord.) Briq. — F]"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Native of Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":2538,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.151950/Ranunculus_bulbosus"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to Mississippi","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Ranunculus bulbosus","taxon_id":"taxon:61a085b4-17dc-5188-856a-81ed010690ba","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}