{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Pattalias paluster"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Mississippi range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":43,"composite":0.612,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.7890818858560794,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.6612903225806451,"specialists":0.4323821339950372},"rank_pct":0.444,"raw":{"bees":9,"birds":0,"caterpillars":5,"genus_used":["Pattalias","Cynanchum"],"specialists":0,"structure":null}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Mississippi host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Mississippi percentile","score":43,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S4"},"source_ids":["lep_ms","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["28045","28047","28059"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["28045","28047","28059"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cynanchum angustifolium","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pattalias paluster","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cynanchum palustre","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"E. North Carolina (Dare County) south to s. Florida, west to s. Texas and thence south to Mexico and Belize; Bahamas and West Indies.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Pattalias paluster","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4914,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Cynanchum angustifolium","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155969/Cynanchum_angustifolium"}],"native_explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155969"],"source_name":"Cynanchum angustifolium","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155969","state_rank":"S4"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155969","state_rank":{"value":"S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":null,"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"moisture":"unknown: no matched indicator"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{},"county_fips":["01003","01097","12005","12009","12011","12015","12017","12021","12029","12031","12033","12035","12037","12045","12053","12057","12061","12071","12075","12081","12083","12085","12086","12087","12091","12095","12101","12103","12105","12109","12113","12123","12127","12129","12131","13051","13127","13191","22023","22045","22051","22057","22075","22087","22103","22109","22125","28045","28047","28059","45013","45019"],"fit_inputs":{"light":null,"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"moisture":"unknown: no matched indicator"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":43,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pattalias paluster","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Pattalias paluster","source_record_id":4914,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4914,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Coastal hammocks, edges of marshes, generally or always on barrier islands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4914,"source_table":"Organism","value":"E. North Carolina (Dare County) south to s. Florida, west to s. Texas and thence south to Mexico and Belize; Bahamas and West Indies."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4914,"source_table":"Organism","value":"(Feb-) Apr-Oct (-Nov); (Feb-) May-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4914,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA14; = Cynanchum angustifolium Pers. — Bah, GW2, K1, NS, Tx, WH3; = Cynanchum palustre (Pursh) A.Heller — RAB; = Funastrum angustifolium (Pers.) Liede & Meve — Liede & Meve (2002); = Lyonia palustris (Pursh) Small — S; = Pattalias palustre (Pursh) Fishbein — K4, Fishbein (2017), orthographic variant; = Pattalias palustris (Pursh) Fishbein — POWO; = Seutera angustifolia (Pers.) Fishbein & W.D.Stevens — Fl5, Meso4.1, Mex, WI, Fishbein & Stevens (2005)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4914,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See Krings (2005) for a discussion of typification. See Fishbein (2017) for a discussion of the nomenclature and taxonomy of this species. Pursh's original description (as Ceropegia palustris ) succinctly captures the habit and habitat of this species: \"in salt marshes, winding around Scirpi and Junci: Carolina\" (Pursh 1814 [1813])."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4914,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4914,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4914,"source_table":"Organism","value":"name change"}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"See Krings (2005) for a discussion of typification. See Fishbein (2017) for a discussion of the nomenclature and taxonomy of this species. Pursh's original description (as Ceropegia palustris ) succinctly captures the habit and habitat of this species: \"in salt marshes, winding around Scirpi and Junci: Carolina\" (Pursh 1814 [1813]).","geographic_range_description":"E. North Carolina (Dare County) south to s. Florida, west to s. Texas and thence south to Mexico and Belize; Bahamas and West Indies.","habitat_description":"Coastal hammocks, edges of marshes, generally or always on barrier islands.","heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"(Feb-) Apr-Oct (-Nov); (Feb-) May-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA14; = Cynanchum angustifolium Pers. — Bah, GW2, K1, NS, Tx, WH3; = Cynanchum palustre (Pursh) A.Heller — RAB; = Funastrum angustifolium (Pers.) Liede & Meve — Liede & Meve (2002); = Lyonia palustris (Pursh) Small — S; = Pattalias palustre (Pursh) Fishbein — K4, Fishbein (2017), orthographic variant; = Pattalias palustris (Pursh) Fishbein — POWO; = Seutera angustifolia (Pers.) Fishbein & W.D.Stevens — Fl5, Meso4.1, Mex, WI, Fishbein & Stevens (2005)]","wetland_source_note":"name change"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Pattalias paluster","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:57:33.826693+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"66a11abb3505148fa53d8d86f6bfae8b580deb06cf886b84c82c536a863bc964","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYAN5","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cynanchum angustifolium","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:34ef89d980858b78f136bcbf3cde54b08e83ea1153ff50904f55202a16889feb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:57:33.826693+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cynanchum angustifolium","source_sha256":"66a11abb3505148fa53d8d86f6bfae8b580deb06cf886b84c82c536a863bc964","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYAN5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f47b3fa8-4f52-57aa-9dae-8bddf1802f7e","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cynanchum angustifolium","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:6ff5292a1f46e3a6bea8e711e03c2c56037d6508d357d06e44ba5a74d079f566","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:57:33.826693+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cynanchum angustifolium","source_sha256":"66a11abb3505148fa53d8d86f6bfae8b580deb06cf886b84c82c536a863bc964","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYAN5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f47b3fa8-4f52-57aa-9dae-8bddf1802f7e","value":["White","Green"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Green"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cynanchum angustifolium","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pattalias paluster","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cynanchum palustre","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"E. North Carolina (Dare County) south to s. Florida, west to s. Texas and thence south to Mexico and Belize; Bahamas and West Indies.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Pattalias paluster","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":4914,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Cynanchum angustifolium","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S4","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.155969/Cynanchum_angustifolium"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC, NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program), Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Native to Mississippi (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Cynanchum angustifolium","taxon_id":"taxon:f47b3fa8-4f52-57aa-9dae-8bddf1802f7e","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}