{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Mississippi.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Mississippi percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1ff58c4a7808c8c640e9727bad83bb1df0ed17384d078d5dbd45b4c5c9a8d2ce","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:34e7959aff264ca707fb7acabde47428d15be085a4d9fbf38889acdd985efb73","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["28035","28045","28047","28069","28127"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["28035","28045","28047","28069","28127"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nerium oleander","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I PB:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Mediterranean Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Native of Mediterranean Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nerium oleander","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":4912,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nerium oleander","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144510/Nerium_oleander"}],"native_explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_status":"not_native","package_native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144510"],"source_name":"Nerium oleander","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144510","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144510","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[5.5,7.8]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1ff58c4a7808c8c640e9727bad83bb1df0ed17384d078d5dbd45b4c5c9a8d2ce","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:34e7959aff264ca707fb7acabde47428d15be085a4d9fbf38889acdd985efb73","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01009","01021","01081","01097","01113","12001","12009","12011","12021","12031","12033","12037","12043","12055","12057","12071","12073","12081","12086","12087","12091","12095","12099","12101","12103","12105","12111","12115","12127","13021","13031","13127","13191","22021","22023","22033","22051","22057","22071","22073","22089","22093","22103","22105","22109","28035","28045","28047","28069","28127","45019","45079"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[5.5,7.8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Nerium oleander","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Nerium oleander","source_record_id":4912,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4912,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Frequently cultivated, especially on barrier islands (because of its salt resistance), sometimes persistent or weakly naturalizing."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4912,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Mediterranean Europe."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4912,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4912,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Bah, Fl5, FNA14, K1, K4, Meso4.1, NS, POWO, S, Tx, WH3; = n/a — RAB]"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4912,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4912,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4912,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,pur,re,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"opp,whor","Attr9":"sim"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4912,"source_table":"Organism","value":"April to July"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"April to July","geographic_range_description":"Native of Mediterranean Europe.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,pur,re,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 1-12","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"opp,whor","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Frequently cultivated, especially on barrier islands (because of its salt resistance), sometimes persistent or weakly naturalizing.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jul.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Bah, Fl5, FNA14, K1, K4, Meso4.1, NS, POWO, S, Tx, WH3; = n/a — RAB]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Nerium oleander","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:40:23.379583+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"c12b40ebc2ebe99560d19e9a5d99bce289d925dd73fb0c847477ad7a80d65ba3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Nerium oleander","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:0d21dc3c8fb2c5c593745cffdbb98440f4e25239d132f1dc1edb87dd1adbdbd4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:23.379583+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nerium oleander","source_sha256":"c12b40ebc2ebe99560d19e9a5d99bce289d925dd73fb0c847477ad7a80d65ba3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d278cdd5-0c27-5a58-b6e5-a946f342c0de","value":{"max":19.5,"min":5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Nerium oleander","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:23611018fc69869f9f28fc51468915836bf274bea29c867faef4da10552ae466","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:23.379583+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nerium oleander","source_sha256":"c12b40ebc2ebe99560d19e9a5d99bce289d925dd73fb0c847477ad7a80d65ba3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d278cdd5-0c27-5a58-b6e5-a946f342c0de","value":{"max":10,"min":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Nerium oleander","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:595516a1ed7c8e75d02c5e2d695ea9ceb65fde5f60df596e56b6b1fc6892c5ba","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:23.379583+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nerium oleander","source_sha256":"c12b40ebc2ebe99560d19e9a5d99bce289d925dd73fb0c847477ad7a80d65ba3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d278cdd5-0c27-5a58-b6e5-a946f342c0de","value":["8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nerium oleander","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:617f711ba22bdd49e8f64bc1809bbe055295e4428940a3425f7300bbc3f3b26c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:23.379583+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nerium oleander","source_sha256":"c12b40ebc2ebe99560d19e9a5d99bce289d925dd73fb0c847477ad7a80d65ba3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d278cdd5-0c27-5a58-b6e5-a946f342c0de","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nerium oleander","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:69d78e161509980f908e3a03d81a5e1aabf7338fc266ac73820693610fded422","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:23.379583+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nerium oleander","source_sha256":"c12b40ebc2ebe99560d19e9a5d99bce289d925dd73fb0c847477ad7a80d65ba3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d278cdd5-0c27-5a58-b6e5-a946f342c0de","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nerium oleander","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:d909bd9789a195dde0c1a67ebbde53bca6613f2a2bd3eb83277a6617df2ccb56","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:23.379583+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nerium oleander","source_sha256":"c12b40ebc2ebe99560d19e9a5d99bce289d925dd73fb0c847477ad7a80d65ba3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d278cdd5-0c27-5a58-b6e5-a946f342c0de","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nerium oleander","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e5502ba715e49fe2c4d7a25ef86e142cb71556c1bb150f70daf39bbd0f3ab778","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:23.379583+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nerium oleander","source_sha256":"c12b40ebc2ebe99560d19e9a5d99bce289d925dd73fb0c847477ad7a80d65ba3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d278cdd5-0c27-5a58-b6e5-a946f342c0de","value":["Cream/Tan","Gold/Yellow","Orange","Pink","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Nerium oleander","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:fb45b5616bab60a33039a982815ec3744ed9cb062669611a9f66e1d2fed2d9c9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:23.379583+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Nerium oleander","source_sha256":"c12b40ebc2ebe99560d19e9a5d99bce289d925dd73fb0c847477ad7a80d65ba3","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nerium-oleander/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d278cdd5-0c27-5a58-b6e5-a946f342c0de","value":["Woody"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","Gold/Yellow","Orange","Pink","White"],"hardiness_zones":["8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_description":"5–19.5 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"spread_description":"6–10 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Nerium oleander","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":43376,"values":{"bloom_season":"Summer","flower_color":"Red","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":12,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nerium oleander","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I PB:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of Mediterranean Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Native of Mediterranean Europe.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nerium oleander","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":4912,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Nerium oleander","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144510/Nerium_oleander"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to Mississippi","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Nerium oleander","taxon_id":"taxon:d278cdd5-0c27-5a58-b6e5-a946f342c0de","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}