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Leaves are opposite, and fruits are drupes produced in panicles [9,20,25,43,67,75]. Amur privet is a 12- to 16-foot-tall (3.7-5 m) shrub [1,62]. Japanese privet and Chinese privet are tall shrubs or small trees, 10 to 39 feet (3-12 m) tall, with trunks often clumped and inclined [20,43,67]. European privet is a 10- to 16-foot-tall (3-5 m), much-branched shrub [19,54,71].","source_section":"Ligustrum spp.: Ligustrum amurense, L. japonicum, L. sinense, L. vulgare, privets: Amur privet, Japanese privet, Chinese privet, European privet / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"516fe9a3bf4c4c6a9e6c9fb4cf75a805c550657bb1656aee15247d0a61adc9f7","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Ligustrum sinense","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/ligspp"}],"values":{"height_description":"Japanese privet and Chinese privet are tall shrubs or small trees, 10 to 39 feet (3-12 m) tall, with trunks often clumped and inclined [20,43,67]."}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Ligustrum sinense","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:4f84548e33c013540fa9a7b5a7bf1d9c0701146792d89bb351e9714919474aef","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":["Alkaline (>8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:60de39a6441db14c88831b5f1e0aac28c22ed3ee6d677745735f860233d285af","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Semi-evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:767f98636ade3ee329299f67bbd2471f4b5d6c39517337be5ebe6731bfb67d3b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":{"max":15,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:aa8be6ec7196cbd5c42a003cf702cc477de0db681f073fbf0fcfc82561731b62","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:c16cb202035a1ae0e75c57ba2e337c1541bacc9fff08f2e399e6e5aa2ceca8f5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:de52ee54de42fa7f0920b4818b66c84c14c2a5c1311ebe7f61e6ced3f63dabd8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":{"max":15,"min":6.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:e06aa056ec971238ddfdc229d72d379ee7398a2443de368e6051fd57e4c077ab","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e3f06ba1a0a9254860ef4a19b95f1f24dfc80f93e0a89802144a7c2c57553b9f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:10.490374+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","source_sha256":"0ee03e9b3f627229ca2b4492f35f9e401ffa2eb223e652d33815876ea2439a50","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ligustrum-sinense/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","value":["White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"6.5–15 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"soil_ph_categories":["Alkaline (>8.0)"],"spread_description":"10–15 feet"}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ligustrum sinense","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I PR:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"NC-SC-GA","source":"floraquest_carolinas_georgia","text":"Native of China.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"range text names a native range outside North America","claim":"introduced","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"Native of China.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"alien asterisk: exotic throughout the Flora area","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ligustrum sinense","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"introduced","record_id":5134,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ligustrum sinense","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"SNA","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.139479/Ligustrum_sinense"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (GA-NC-SC), not this state: Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition.","label":"Not native to Mississippi","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Ligustrum sinense","taxon_id":"taxon:6e6fd74f-9a26-5d8f-967c-cf270e5c86db","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[{"id":"ligustrum-sinense-54433417","src":"/api/photos/image/46cc5af17348adf2e8f9e64055cd5d9e85f3847d669626379ddb8fb307cd6e70.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Ligustrum sinense — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":1440,"artist":"James H. Miller & Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.org","license":"CC BY 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ligustrum_sinense_0016058.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"},{"id":"ligustrum-sinense-172541450","src":"/api/photos/image/78ceaafb0ef1f349d25b9bfe1b2bb4e0585a4b9aaac3f064cb83a468c36f16a7.jpg","view":"foliage","alt":"Ligustrum sinense — foliage photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Cedar Wood","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ligustrum_sinense_48.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching","kind":"photo"}]}