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Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier","broader_scope"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"regional","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_inferred","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.138353"],"source_name":"Juncus roemerianus","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.138353","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.138353","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":[4,7]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 10 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:5d26c90ae15227c91f614afc7277eeaf019e108533cea89a1d0d2d25a9e3656c","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:d68ab293d2a350a2bc194edabe1d5a103342fbf35e007d0854ab39749e966294","levels":[4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01097","12005","12009","12015","12017","12019","12021","12027","12029","12031","12033","12035","12037","12039","12045","12053","12057","12063","12071","12075","12081","12085","12086","12087","12091","12099","12101","12103","12109","12113","12115","12123","12127","12129","12131","13051","13127","13179","13191","22019","22023","22045","22051","22071","22075","22087","22101","22103","22109","22113","22125","28037","28041","28045","28047","28059","28091","28109","37013","37019","37031","37049","37053","37055","37095","37129","37133","37141","45013","45015","45019","45029","45043","45051","45053","51001","51057","51073","51093","51095","51097","51099","51103","51115","51119","51127","51131","51133","51153","51159","51181","51199","51550","51650","51700","51810"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[4,5],"ph":[4,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 10 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":44,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Juncus roemerianus","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JURO","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/626154","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JURO","trait_id":"R133-PK288755228","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"none"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/626154","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JURO","trait_id":"R133-PK288767974","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/626154","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JURO","trait_id":"R133-PK288786099","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"none","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Juncus roemerianus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Juncus roemerianus","source_record_id":1133,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1133,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Coastal tidal marshes, forming dense stands at and above mean high tide, above the Spartina alterniflora (= Sporobolus alterniflorus ) zone."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1133,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maryland to s. 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The culm tips are very sharp and the capsules are markedly shorter than the tepals."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1133,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1133,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1133,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1133,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1133,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr05","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 12-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"l","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,s","Attr9":"na,r"}},{"field":"fruit_season_begin","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1133,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May"},{"field":"fruit_season_end","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1133,"source_table":"Organism","value":"October"},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1133,"source_table":"Organism","value":"January to June"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"January to June","botanical_comments":"See Eleuterius (1977) for additional information on this species.","fruit_season_begin":"May","fruit_season_end":"October","geographic_range_description":"Maryland to s. Florida, west to se. Texas; Bahamas; Hispaniola.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr05","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 12-7","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"l","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,s","Attr9":"na,r"},"habitat_description":"Coastal tidal marshes, forming dense stands at and above mean high tide, above the Spartina alterniflora (= Sporobolus alterniflorus ) zone.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"identification_notes":"Among all Juncus this species may be the most common in the flora region, forming blackish, monospecific stands (sometimes of thousands of acres) in brackish habitats. The culm tips are very sharp and the capsules are markedly shorter than the tepals.","phenology_source_text":"Jan-Jun; May-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= AqW, Bah, C, ETx1, F, FNA22, G, GW1, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tx, Va, WH3, Kirschner (2002b), Procków & Záveská Drábková (2023)]"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Juncus roemerianus","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":26775,"values":{"bloom_season":"Spring","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Bunch","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":4.9,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Juncus roemerianus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Juncus roemerianus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Juncus roemerianus","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1133,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, regional claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Mississippi (estimated from a regional flora)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier","broader_scope"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"regional","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Juncus roemerianus","taxon_id":"taxon:64869523-d9d6-52fd-9bd2-984fcf6b1607","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}