{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Juncus bufonius"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Mississippi range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":44,"composite":0.616,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5942928039702233,"birds":0.8511166253101737,"caterpillars":0.6612903225806451,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.459,"raw":{"bees":2,"birds":5,"caterpillars":5,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Mississippi host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Mississippi percentile","score":44,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"SNR"},"source_ids":["lep_ms","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:43abd80ad8b79a7e79adc126ac2c1f1cfd427ebbbc706e78abcee5ac844efb0f","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:5c77dd38c9f2b76888c6258bd1ba25634094aff9d538ce65a4181676a5ab03fa","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["28003","28035","28043","28047","28067","28071","28075","28105","28109","28111","28141"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["28003","28035","28043","28047","28067","28071","28075","28105","28109","28111","28141"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"regional_source","native_decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Juncus bufonius","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N HI:I L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Juncus bufonius","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Juncus bufonius","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1105,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"native_explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, regional claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier","broader_scope"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"regional","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_inferred","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152671"],"source_name":"Juncus bufonius","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152671","state_rank":"SNR"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.152671","state_rank":{"value":"SNR"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[4.6,7.6]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 27 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:43abd80ad8b79a7e79adc126ac2c1f1cfd427ebbbc706e78abcee5ac844efb0f","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:5c77dd38c9f2b76888c6258bd1ba25634094aff9d538ce65a4181676a5ab03fa","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01001","01003","01009","01011","01013","01031","01035","01047","01053","01061","01063","01065","01067","01069","01071","01079","01085","01087","01089","01097","01101","01109","01113","01119","01121","01123","01125","01129","01131","05003","05011","05013","05019","05039","05043","05045","05053","05057","05059","05065","05069","05081","05083","05085","05103","05125","05139","05145","12001","12003","12005","12007","12013","12019","12031","12033","12035","12037","12039","12045","12063","12065","12067","12077","12083","12089","12091","12105","12107","12109","12113","12119","12123","12127","12129","12131","12133","13051","13069","13073","13075","13087","13127","13131","21011","21015","21037","21075","21105","21117","21205","22001","22003","22011","22013","22015","22017","22019","22021","22023","22025","22027","22031","22033","22035","22039","22041","22043","22049","22051","22053","22061","22063","22065","22067","22069","22071","22073","22075","22079","22081","22083","22085","22089","22095","22097","22101","22103","22105","22109","22111","22115","22117","22119","22121","22123","22125","22127","28003","28035","28043","28047","28067","28071","28075","28105","28109","28111","28141","37009","37013","37015","37017","37019","37031","37041","37047","37051","37055","37063","37069","37073","37077","37079","37091","37095","37117","37127","37129","37133","37135","37139","37141","37175","37177","37195","45003","45005","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45027","45029","45033","45035","45037","45039","45041","45043","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45059","45063","45065","45071","45075","45079","45081","45085","45089","45091","47005","47031","47047","47075","47157","47167","51001","51007","51013","51015","51029","51033","51041","51049","51053","51057","51059","51069","51071","51073","51081","51083","51085","51087","51091","51093","51095","51097","51101","51103","51115","51119","51121","51131","51133","51145","51153","51159","51161","51165","51171","51175","51187","51191","51193","51199","51550","51650","51700","51800","51810","54069","54077"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[4.6,7.6]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 27 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":44,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed","suggestions_excluded":false},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Juncus bufonius","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JUBU","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/47161111","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JUBU","trait_id":"R133-PK288756377","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/47161111","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JUBU","trait_id":"R133-PK288766646","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/47161111","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=JUBU","trait_id":"R133-PK288786093","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Juncus bufonius","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Juncus bufonius","source_record_id":1105,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1105,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Wet, open ground, roadsides, dried pools, drawdown shores."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1105,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Cosmopolitan, and polymorphic; a number of varieties and segregate species have sometimes been recognized, but need additional study."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1105,"source_table":"Organism","value":"(May-) Jun-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1105,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= AqW, Can, Mi, NE, NY, POWO; (Alt) = Agathryon bufonium (L.) Záv.Drábk. & Procków — Procków & Záveská Drábková (2023); = Juncus bufonius L. var. bufonius — C, F, G, K1, K4, Mo1; Juncus bufonius L. — Ar, ETx1, FNA22, GrPl, GW1, Meso6, NcTx, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Kirschner (2002b), Kirschner (2002c); > Juncus bufonius L. var. bufonius — Il, NS; > Juncus bufonius L. var. congestus Wahlenberg — Il, NS; > Juncus bufonius L. var. occidentalis F.J.Herm. — K4]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1105,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Can only be mistaken for J. ranarius or depauperate J. tenuis : J. bufonus can be distinguished from J. tenuis by its small stature and inflorescence beginning just a few inches above the ground. Very similar to J. ranarius (see characters in key)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1105,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1105,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1105,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1105,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1105,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1105,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr05","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-12","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"t","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"c,f"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Cosmopolitan, and polymorphic; a number of varieties and segregate species have sometimes been recognized, but need additional study.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr05","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 5-12","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"t","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"c,f"},"habitat_description":"Wet, open ground, roadsides, dried pools, drawdown shores.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"identification_notes":"Can only be mistaken for J. ranarius or depauperate J. tenuis : J. bufonus can be distinguished from J. tenuis by its small stature and inflorescence beginning just a few inches above the ground. Very similar to J. ranarius (see characters in key).","phenology_source_text":"(May-) Jun-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= AqW, Can, Mi, NE, NY, POWO; (Alt) = Agathryon bufonium (L.) Záv.Drábk. & Procków — Procków & Záveská Drábková (2023); = Juncus bufonius L. var. bufonius — C, F, G, K1, K4, Mo1; Juncus bufonius L. — Ar, ETx1, FNA22, GrPl, GW1, Meso6, NcTx, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Kirschner (2002b), Kirschner (2002c); > Juncus bufonius L. var. bufonius — Il, NS; > Juncus bufonius L. var. congestus Wahlenberg — Il, NS; > Juncus bufonius L. var. occidentalis F.J.Herm. — K4]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Juncus bufonius","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":26602,"values":{"bloom_season":"Spring","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Bunch","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":1,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Juncus bufonius","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:N CAN:N HI:I L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Juncus bufonius","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Juncus bufonius","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":1105,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, regional claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Mississippi (estimated from a regional flora)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier","broader_scope"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"regional","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Juncus bufonius","taxon_id":"taxon:11dd83bc-044e-5d3c-8a9c-8f171a1bd805","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}