{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Isoetes appalachiana"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Mississippi range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":11,"composite":0.308,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.071,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":1,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Graminoid"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Mississippi host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Mississippi percentile","score":11,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_ms","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:22b1db4a98010aec13873cad2dd510c868b76e0d1053ba05403e4f2f8a6c3657","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:9917a07661e89b71e5cfd4dec8e159b8e6d1817b4d8d846baca20d99220fbcf5","levels":[3,4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Graminoid"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"N. New Jersey and Pennsylvania south to ne. Florida, s. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi. See McAvoy (2021) for its occurrence in Delaware.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Mississippi","claim":"native","scope":"MS","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"N. New Jersey and Pennsylvania south to ne. Florida, s. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi. See McAvoy (2021) for its occurrence in Delaware.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Mississippi","claim":"native","scope":"MS","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"N. New Jersey and Pennsylvania south to ne. Florida, s. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi. See McAvoy (2021) for its occurrence in Delaware.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Mississippi","claim":"native","scope":"MS","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"N. New Jersey and Pennsylvania south to ne. Florida, s. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi. See McAvoy (2021) for its occurrence in Delaware.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":38,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159182/Isoetes_appalachiana"}],"native_explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159182"],"source_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","source_refs":["natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159182","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159182","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[3,5],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:22b1db4a98010aec13873cad2dd510c868b76e0d1053ba05403e4f2f8a6c3657","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:9917a07661e89b71e5cfd4dec8e159b8e6d1817b4d8d846baca20d99220fbcf5","levels":[3,4,5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[3,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01013","01029","01035","01039","01071","01115","01123","12019","12031","12037","12039","12059","12073","51081","51153"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[3,5],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Isoetes appalachiana","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159182","state":"MS"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159182"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":11,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Isoetes appalachiana","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159182","state":"MS"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159182"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","source_record_id":38,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":38,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Seepages, small woodland streams, ephemeral wetlands, backwaters."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":38,"source_table":"Organism","value":"N. New Jersey and Pennsylvania south to ne. Florida, s. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi. See McAvoy (2021) for its occurrence in Delaware."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":38,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Fl1, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, WH3, Brunton et al (2025), Musselman (2001); = n/a — Tat; Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun — C, FNA2, Pa, RAB, W, WV; Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun var. engelmannii — F, Sf; > Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun var. georgiana Engelmann]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":38,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A tetraploid species (2 n =44), apparently derived from a northern I. engelmannii entity and I. valida (Hoot, Napier, & Turner 2004), genotype=NNVV. A southern variant is derived from a southern I. engelmannii entity and I. valida , genotype=SSVV. See Brunton & Britton (1997) for additional information."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":38,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":38,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":38,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":38,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":38,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr02","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr10":"bas","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"raqu,terr","Attr6":"aqua,erec,pros","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"bas","Attr9":"2spag"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"A tetraploid species (2 n =44), apparently derived from a northern I. engelmannii entity and I. valida (Hoot, Napier, & Turner 2004), genotype=NNVV. A southern variant is derived from a southern I. engelmannii entity and I. valida , genotype=SSVV. See Brunton & Britton (1997) for additional information.","geographic_range_description":"N. New Jersey and Pennsylvania south to ne. Florida, s. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi. See McAvoy (2021) for its occurrence in Delaware.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr02","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,","Attr10":"bas","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"raqu,terr","Attr6":"aqua,erec,pros","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"bas","Attr9":"2spag"},"habitat_description":"Seepages, small woodland streams, ephemeral wetlands, backwaters.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Fl1, K1, K4, NS, POWO, Tn, Va, WH3, Brunton et al (2025), Musselman (2001); = n/a — Tat; Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun — C, FNA2, Pa, RAB, W, WV; Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun var. engelmannii — F, Sf; > Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun var. georgiana Engelmann]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:06:28.876305+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"45184d75b5b9da13a7850a65e79492434daa62eef9473d84aac585c42cf2d570","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ISAP","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:11f42cb6caee795dbcbaaf6edd21216ef6a765aab9ffe023207cf5b960d17f7d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:28.876305+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","source_sha256":"45184d75b5b9da13a7850a65e79492434daa62eef9473d84aac585c42cf2d570","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ISAP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7cfeea4f-b436-5bd8-b835-b1fee3c1649f","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:80c167ec3d07ade972a28f8502f64869ee0f0065d1bed7b485bb1fec33c9ecdf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:28.876305+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","source_sha256":"45184d75b5b9da13a7850a65e79492434daa62eef9473d84aac585c42cf2d570","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ISAP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7cfeea4f-b436-5bd8-b835-b1fee3c1649f","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:b7ae6231daa66c2d9310b84968f9b1b33f45614835fd8e545504d3f6432eb676","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:06:28.876305+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","source_sha256":"45184d75b5b9da13a7850a65e79492434daa62eef9473d84aac585c42cf2d570","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ISAP","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7cfeea4f-b436-5bd8-b835-b1fee3c1649f","value":["Not Applicable"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"native range text in the regional flora","claim":"native","scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"N. New Jersey and Pennsylvania south to ne. Florida, s. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi. See McAvoy (2021) for its occurrence in Delaware.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Mississippi","claim":"native","scope":"MS","source":"floraquest_south_central","text":"N. New Jersey and Pennsylvania south to ne. Florida, s. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi. See McAvoy (2021) for its occurrence in Delaware.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Mississippi","claim":"native","scope":"MS","source":"floraquest_florida","text":"N. New Jersey and Pennsylvania south to ne. Florida, s. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi. See McAvoy (2021) for its occurrence in Delaware.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"native range text names Mississippi","claim":"native","scope":"MS","source":"floraquest_northern_tier","text":"N. New Jersey and Pennsylvania south to ne. Florida, s. Alabama, and ne. Mississippi. See McAvoy (2021) for its occurrence in Delaware.","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":38,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159182/Isoetes_appalachiana"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"floraquest_south_central","explanation":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), South Central edition (published flora, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Mississippi (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"floraquest_south_central","specificity":"state","tier":"published_flora"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Isoetes appalachiana","taxon_id":"taxon:7cfeea4f-b436-5bd8-b835-b1fee3c1649f","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}