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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.24379652605459057,"birds":0.6643920595533499,"caterpillars":0.17307692307692307,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.071,"raw":{"bees":0,"birds":1,"caterpillars":0,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_supported","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Mississippi host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Mississippi percentile","score":11,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S1"},"source_ids":["lep_ms","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:e319a32779a668179a59684f5de20c556bd944c94c9c4c663ac6f6fe79aa2dae","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f1ef9eab3385b1af69070ae1bc17e2fa50d7539e4be4324dd59c3f0fb4e1c25e","levels":[5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[5,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_supported"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["28059"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["28059"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"state_source","native_decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Halodule wrightii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N PR:N VI:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Halodule wrightii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Halodule beaudettei","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Halodule wrightii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":474,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Halodule wrightii","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128968/Halodule_wrightii"}],"native_explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","native_provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"native_status":"native_supported","package_native_status":"native_supported","source_ids":["natureserve_explorer:MS:ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128968"],"source_name":"Halodule wrightii","source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128968","state_rank":"S1"},"source_refs":["gbif_specimens","natureserve_explorer"],"source_url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128968","state_rank":{"value":"S1"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[5,5],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"fit_record":{"band":"Modest","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:e319a32779a668179a59684f5de20c556bd944c94c9c4c663ac6f6fe79aa2dae","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:f1ef9eab3385b1af69070ae1bc17e2fa50d7539e4be4324dd59c3f0fb4e1c25e","levels":[5],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-2","range":[5,5],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["01003","01097","12005","12009","12011","12017","12021","12033","12037","12045","12057","12061","12065","12071","12075","12081","12085","12086","12087","12099","12101","12103","12111","12113","12123","12127","12129","12131","22087","22109","28059","37031","37133"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[5,5],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","moisture":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Halodule wrightii","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128968","state":"MS"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128968"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":11,"state":"MS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Halodule wrightii","rank":"S1","source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128968","state":"MS"}],"source":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128968"}],"review_status":"reviewed","suggestions_excluded":true},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Halodule wrightii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","source_name":"Halodule wrightii","source_record_id":474,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":474,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Submerged in estuarine waters up to about 2 m deep, especially in Core and Pamlico sounds (North Carolina)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":474,"source_table":"Organism","value":"E. North Carolina, se. South Carolina (reported in 2021; not known from Georgia); Florida west to Texas, and south along shores of the Gulf of México and Caribbean; on the Pacific coast of Panama and Nicaragua; w. Africa."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":474,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":474,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA22, K4, NS, POWO, S, S13, WH3, Green & Short (2003); > Diplanthera wrightii (Asch.) Asch. — SFla; > Halodule beaudettei (Hartog) Hartog — GW1, K1, Meso6, RAB, Tx; > Halodule wrightii Asch. — Meso6]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":474,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Haynes in FNA (2000) concluded that H. beaudettei is not taxonomically distinct from H. wrightii (the older name). Seagrasses (an informal group including species such as Halodule wrightii, Zostera marina , and Ruppia maritima in our area) are very important components of estuarine ecosystems, providing a large proportion of the primary productivity in such systems and providing shelter and nursery grounds for fish, shrimp, and other marine life. An estimated 80,000 hectares of seagrass beds are found in Pamlico and Core sounds, NC, most of that area having Halodule as the co-dominant or dominant species (Ferguson, Rivera, & Wood 1989). There is concern about the destruction of seagrass beds by pollution, dredging of waterways, and mechanical disturbance by fishing boats (Koch & Orth 2003; Green & Short 2003)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":474,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":474,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":474,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":474,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":474,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,","Attr10":"7L10,7L15,7L28","Attr11":"7W3mm","Attr12":"ca","Attr2":"Water","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06,7H15","Attr6":"so","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"np","Attr9":"y"}},{"field":"bloom_season","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":474,"source_table":"Organism","value":"June to September"}],"values":{"bloom_season":"June to September","botanical_comments":"Haynes in FNA (2000) concluded that H. beaudettei is not taxonomically distinct from H. wrightii (the older name). Seagrasses (an informal group including species such as Halodule wrightii, Zostera marina , and Ruppia maritima in our area) are very important components of estuarine ecosystems, providing a large proportion of the primary productivity in such systems and providing shelter and nursery grounds for fish, shrimp, and other marine life. An estimated 80,000 hectares of seagrass beds are found in Pamlico and Core sounds, NC, most of that area having Halodule as the co-dominant or dominant species (Ferguson, Rivera, & Wood 1989). There is concern about the destruction of seagrass beds by pollution, dredging of waterways, and mechanical disturbance by fishing boats (Koch & Orth 2003; Green & Short 2003).","geographic_range_description":"E. North Carolina, se. South Carolina (reported in 2021; not known from Georgia); Florida west to Texas, and south along shores of the Gulf of México and Caribbean; on the Pacific coast of Panama and Nicaragua; w. Africa.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,","Attr10":"7L10,7L15,7L28","Attr11":"7W3mm","Attr12":"ca","Attr2":"Water","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06,7H15","Attr6":"so","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"np","Attr9":"y"},"habitat_description":"Submerged in estuarine waters up to about 2 m deep, especially in Core and Pamlico sounds (North Carolina).","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA22, K4, NS, POWO, S, S13, WH3, Green & Short (2003); > Diplanthera wrightii (Asch.) Asch. — SFla; > Halodule beaudettei (Hartog) Hartog — GW1, K1, Meso6, RAB, Tx; > Halodule wrightii Asch. — Meso6]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Halodule wrightii","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:09:36.039934+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"f6ab963e8e1664a8ac2edee28b33c6c46a4e8c92453c2e12939cf2873c792f2d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HAWR","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Halodule beaudettei","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:0918084b023e855123d3edfeac1c15427a9f56c61815bd95f953b8325820c9bc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:09:36.039934+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Halodule wrightii","source_sha256":"f6ab963e8e1664a8ac2edee28b33c6c46a4e8c92453c2e12939cf2873c792f2d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HAWR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:44e0e290-35c9-5b90-a816-a80832c25cfc","value":["Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Halodule beaudettei","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:41988085e61be81221d265a5c19d44e8c4532effa2aa52644e2c8ecaba9a8785","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:09:36.039934+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Halodule wrightii","source_sha256":"f6ab963e8e1664a8ac2edee28b33c6c46a4e8c92453c2e12939cf2873c792f2d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HAWR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:44e0e290-35c9-5b90-a816-a80832c25cfc","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Brown"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"Weakley, Flora of the Southeastern United States (2025), Carolinas & Georgia edition","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Halodule wrightii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N PR:N VI:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Halodule wrightii","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Halodule beaudettei","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"basis":"species account without the alien asterisk","claim":"native_distribution","matched_name":"Halodule wrightii","scope":"AL-AR-DC-DE-FL-GA-KY-LA-MD-MS-NC-NJ-PA-SC-TN-VA-WV","source":"weakley_fsus","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"Native field of the South Central edition; the state is in its distribution","claim":"native","record_id":474,"scope":"AL-MS-TN","source":"floraquest_south_central","url":"https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/"},{"basis":"NatureServe subnational native or exotic flag for this state","claim":"native","matched_name":"Halodule wrightii","scope":"MS","source":"natureserve_explorer","srank":"S1","url":"https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.128968/Halodule_wrightii"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","decided_by":"natureserve_explorer","explanation":"NatureServe Explorer (garden or conservation group, state claim) gives the value, over a broader claim from a higher tier. Speaks for its own area (NC), not this state: Vascular Plants of North Carolina (NC Natural Heritage Program).","label":"Native to Mississippi (state-specific source)","provenance":{"flags":["over_higher_tier"],"source":"natureserve_explorer","specificity":"state","tier":"organization"},"rule":"fact-hierarchy-2","status":"native_supported"},"source_name":"Halodule wrightii","taxon_id":"taxon:44e0e290-35c9-5b90-a816-a80832c25cfc","revision":"publish:d412fcf4-883a-4c06-b542-542693807821","photos":[]}